Pine cones are produced by trees from the family of Gymnosperm trees. This is an ancient type of tree that reproduces with exposed seeds (like cones) instead of fruits. Many of the Gymnosperms use …
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Lava is molten rock. It’s called magma when it’s under the surface of the Earth or another planet. Once it’s ejected onto the planet’s surface it is known as lava – and that’s when volcanic activity …
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Coyotes didn't always live on the East Coast of the United States. For the past 10,000 years, their range stretched from California to the Mississippi River. But around the beginning of the 20th …
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There are over 50 species of lizards living in Florida. Of those 50, only 15 are endemic to Florida. The rest are invasive, most likely introduced through the booming exotic pet trade. And if …
Vultures aren't the prettiest birds out there. They lack the beauty of songbirds, eagles' power, and larks' grace. Despite this, vultures are one of the most common birds in the world. They …
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Have you ever wondered, how high are clouds? Most clouds are found in the troposphere from surface level up to 65,000 ft (19,812 m) above the ground. Each type of cloud has a special place in our …
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Owls are some of the most fascinating creatures on the planet. Their unique bodies make them master hunters. Plus, their sleek feathers make them some of the most beautiful birds in the sky. Many …
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I watch wild mallard ducks take flight every day where I live. They always seem far more at home in the water! Other ducks, such as a pair of mandarin ducks, are seasonal visitors. Which leads us …
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If you're planning a backyard BBQ or camping trip, the last thing you want is to run out of propane in the middle of grilling your burgers or heating up your s'mores. But how can you tell if your …
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A compass is a trusty navigational tool used to help you find your way to your destination. You can learn how to read a compass by orienting a compass and adjusting its magnetic declination to get an …
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Altostratus clouds are mid-level, featureless clouds that indicate fair weather. These clouds cast over the entire sky, but aren’t thick enough to completely block out the sun. They’re usually …
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If you’ve ever checked the weather just to see it’s going to be a dreary, rainy day, you may have seen nimbostratus clouds. Nimbostratus clouds are gray clouds that cover most of the sky. …
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Oklahoma has diverse ecoregions that make it the perfect place to house all 47 of its snake species. From prairies, woodlands, forests, and cypress swamps, Oklahoma is filled with ideal habitats for a …
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Swimming beneath the waves of every ocean is a class of predators that have haunted the nightmares of frequent beachgoers— sharks. Sharks come in various shapes and sizes, from the tiny Lantern …
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Oceans are mysterious places populated by truly bizarre creatures. Take the Psychrolutes marcidus, generally known as the blobfish, for example. This deepsea dweller looks like an average …
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The chances of getting struck by lightning are 1 in 1,222,000. The odds can change depending on your surroundings and where you live. You can find out which countries and states have the most …
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For those of you concerned with the likely apocalypse that will happen when supermarkets run out of food, look no further! Survivalists amongst us know that if the food supply chain is …
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Angling is the action of one who angles, especially the action or sport of fishing with hook and line. For the last six years, my life has revolved around fishing. Before I was a professional …
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When you think of animals that lay eggs, birds immediately come to mind. But it’s easy to forget there are a whole host of oviparous (egg-laying) animals across a vast range of species: from reptiles …
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Fly Fishing vs. Normal Fishing There are many types of fishing. Fly fishing is both a sport and an art form. Normally, angling is practiced by submerging natural bait or a in order to entice fish …
Pandas have a reputation for being gentle giants. But have you ever wondered, are pandas dangerous? While they are one of the least dangerous bears, they can still cause harm to humans and other …
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A fjord is a narrow, deep, and steep-sided inlet. It is formed when a glacier retreats and carves the shape of the fjord as it leaves. Sea water then takes its place, often extending below sea …
Did you know there are over 450 bird species recorded in California? That’s a lot of feathers! Even more impressive, there are up to a billion birds that pass through the state every year during the …
The bald uakari (Cacajao calvus) is a unique looking primate with a bright red face that lives in the Amazon rainforest. These primates are also known as bald-headed uakaris. Concerns over the …
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As kids, we come up with some very unrealistic scenarios and bravely imagine how we would deal with them. One that I, and many others, dreamt up was a massive shark hiding in the deep end of the …
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