Michigan mammals

American Ermine in Michigan

Mustela erminea

Native to Michigan

Not listed as nonindigenous in Michigan by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Michigan range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American Ermine in Michigan, by the numbers

Occasional in Michigan 38th most recorded of 75 mammals logged in Michigan

150 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

150 total records count every Michigan occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 149; the monthly chart covers the 138 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the American Ermine in Michigan

Most sightings fall in June to September.

138 Michigan occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Michigan records (table)
MonthRecords
January11
February6
March11
April5
May8
June17
July15
August17
September14
October8
November14
December12

Monthly american ermine occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Michigan, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Michigan, with recorded sightings peaking in June–September, with a smaller rise in November–January and March.

Occurrence map

Where American Ermine has been recorded in Michigan

149 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

149 Michigan records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Isle Royale National Park 6
Ottawa National Forest 4
Gwinn State Forest Area 3
Kellogg Biological Station and Experimental forest 3
Hiawatha National Forest 2
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore 2
Sault Ste. Marie State Forest Area 2
Hardwood State Forest Wilderness Area 2

Protected places with the most american ermine sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Michigan

CountyRecords
Marquette County 17
Iron County 17
Gogebic County 13
Chippewa County 7
Keweenaw County 7
Houghton County 7
Isabella County 6
Washtenaw County 6
Ingham County 5
Kalamazoo County 5
Alger County 4
Delta County 4
34 other counties 52

The complete county distribution, spread across 46 Michigan counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

American ermine reports cluster at Seney, Shiawassee, and Detroit River national wildlife refuges, sites that span Michigan from the Upper Peninsula’s boreal wetlands to the southern Great Lakes shore. All 86 records come from iNaturalist alone, with no GBIF specimen data behind them, unusual for a weasel this widely distributed across the northern hemisphere.

Sightings peak in June and July, when the animal’s brown summer coat makes it easier to spot against green cover than its white winter coat against snow. NatureServe ranks the species S4, Apparently Secure, in Michigan; the modest record count says more about how rarely this small, fast-moving predator is noticed than about scarcity.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist.

More mammals in Michigan in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"