Category

How-To

Practical skills for the trail and the backcountry: navigation, photography, tracking, weather reading, and winter camping.

46 stories in How-To · Page 1 of 4

Hands using a map and compass with weathered outdoor gear
Water droplets bead on dark wool pants as a gloved hiker crouches on snowy rock beside a wet backpack and trekking pole
How-To

Which Material Provides Warmth Even When Wet? Master the Art of Layering

Wool, merino wool, and synthetic insulation like Primaloft stay warm when wet, while fleece and neoprene offer reliable cold-weather alternatives for outdoor adventures.

Dark chunks of dense, fruit-studded pemmican sit on a canvas cloth beside a green backpack on the ground
How-To

What is Pemmican? The Meatrimony of Jerky and Granola Bars

Pemmican is a high-energy trail food made from dried meat, fat, and berries; keeps years without refrigeration.

A tall stack of flat stones beside a rocky mountain trail with evergreen trees and peaks in the background
How-To

Navigating Nature’s Markers: What Do Stacked Rocks Mean?

Cairns are stacked rock markers used for trail navigation, burial sites, and spiritual purposes, with millennia-old origins across cultures.

An arborist in a climbing harness and gear-laden belt scales a large tree trunk beside a freshly cut limb stump
How-To

The Science of Tree Care and Maintenance: What is an Arborist?

Arborists are tree care professionals who maintain individual trees through pruning, trimming, disease diagnosis, and removal. Entry-level positions require a high school diploma.

A blank wooden sign on a post beside swirling ripples in wet sand on a muddy bank near a slow river
How-To

Quicksand Debunked: Where Is Quicksand Found in Reality?

Quicksand forms near moving water and river mouths worldwide. Discover hotspots, avoidance tips, and the surprising physics behind this non-Newtonian fluid.

Coil of olive green paracord on the forest floor beside a metal cup, knife, fire steel and tent stakes
How-To

Multiple Strands, Multiple Uses: What is Paracord?

Paracord is military-grade nylon rope with inner strands and woven sheath; durable for camping, crafting bracelets, and outdoor survival.

Hands shave dry wood and birch bark curls from a split log with a knife to make tinder in a damp forest
How-To

No Dry Wood? No Problem: How to Start a Fire with Wet Wood

Build fires on platforms with four times more tinder, natural firelighters like birch bark, or chemical aids like paraffin wax.

Large wave breaking and rolling toward a debris-strewn beach under a heavy overcast sky
How-To

The Science Behind Monster Waves: How Do Tsunamis Form?

Tsunamis form from water displacement caused by earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; can reach 500 mph and travel entire ocean basins.

Gloved hands holding a white disposable hand warmer packet, with patches of snow and evergreen branches behind
How-To

How Do Hand Warmers Work? Exploring The Magic of Chemistry

Hand warmers generate heat via chemical reactions; disposable versions use iron oxidation and last 7 to 12 hours in cold weather.

A researcher in a green jacket kneels in a pale rock quarry, working with a small tool around a large fossil leg bone
How-To

The Unearthing of Prehistoric Life: When Were Dinosaurs Discovered?

Robert Plot found the first dinosaur bone in 1676; Richard Owen coined Dinosauria in 1842 after identifying 3 specimens.

Mounted theropod dinosaur skeleton with open jaws in a museum hall beside fossil slabs and display cases
How-To

The Classification of Dinosaurs: Are Dinosaurs Reptiles? Exploring the Facts and Science

Dinosaurs are reptiles that lived 245-66 million years ago, defined by upright leg stance and unique pelvic structures. Birds are living dinosaurs.

A brass lighter and a ferro rod on a weathered log beside a glowing oil lantern near a stream
How-To

25 Types of Lighters: From BIC and Zippo to IMCO and Catalytic

Twenty-five lighter types compared: spark wheel, plasma, Zippo, torch, lift-arm, catalytic, IMCO, and more, with a how-to-choose guide.