Minnesota mammals

American Ermine in Minnesota

Mustela erminea

Native to Minnesota

Not listed as nonindigenous in Minnesota by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Minnesota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American Ermine in Minnesota, by the numbers

Occasional in Minnesota 39th most recorded of 88 mammals logged in Minnesota

519 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

519 total records count every Minnesota occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 448 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the American Ermine in Minnesota

Most sightings fall in July to September.

448 Minnesota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Minnesota records (table)
MonthRecords
January54
February55
March24
April8
May17
June16
July43
August69
September52
October26
November33
December51

Monthly american ermine occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Minnesota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Minnesota, with recorded sightings peaking in July–September, with a smaller rise in December–February.

Occurrence map

Where American Ermine has been recorded in Minnesota

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Minnesota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Carlos Avery State Wildlife Management Area 126
Cloquet Valley State Forest 25
Superior National Forest 9
Chippewa National Forest 5
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area 4
Miscellaneous 3
Western Prairie State Scientific and Natural Area 2
Lost Valley Prairie State Scientific and Natural Area 1

Protected places with the most american ermine sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Minnesota

CountyRecords
Anoka County 123
St. Louis County 116
Chisago County 34
Sherburne County 30
Cook County 21
Lake of the Woods County 19
Hennepin County 17
Aitkin County 15
Marshall County 13
Lake County 12
Roseau County 12
Washington County 8
35 other counties 99

The complete county distribution, spread across 47 Minnesota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

American ermine records in Minnesota cluster at Agassiz, Tamarac, and Rice Lake national wildlife refuges, three northern and west-central sites that put the species firmly in the state’s wetland and forest-edge country. All 175 records come from iNaturalist alone, with no GBIF specimen data behind them.

Reports spike hard in January, February, and December, winter months when the ermine’s white coat stands out sharply against snow and makes an otherwise secretive weasel far easier to notice. The summer trough doesn’t mean the animal disappears; it just gets harder to spot in its brown warm-season coat against green cover.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist.

More mammals in Minnesota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"