Minnesota mammals

American Ermine in Minnesota

Mustela erminea

Native to Minnesota

Not listed as nonindigenous in Minnesota by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Minnesota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American Ermine in Minnesota, by the numbers

Occasional in Minnesota 37th most recorded of 88 mammals logged in Minnesota

185 occurrence records
182 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

185 total records count every Minnesota occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 176; the monthly chart covers the 176 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the American Ermine in Minnesota

Most sightings fall in December to February.

176 Minnesota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Minnesota records (table)
MonthRecords
January32
February33
March10
April9
May13
June8
July5
August9
September11
October6
November2
December38

Monthly american ermine occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Minnesota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Minnesota, with recorded sightings peaking in December–February.

Occurrence map

Where American Ermine has been recorded in Minnesota

176 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

176 Minnesota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Superior National Forest 5
Miscellaneous 4
Chippewa National Forest 2
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area 2
Carlos Avery State Wildlife Management Area 1
Bluestem Prairie State Scientific and Natural Area 1
Lost Valley Prairie State Scientific and Natural Area 1
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness 1

Protected places with the most american ermine sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Minnesota

CountyRecords
St. Louis County 96
Lake County 9
Hennepin County 7
Washington County 7
Anoka County 6
Cass County 4
Wabasha County 4
Cook County 4
Carver County 4
Pine County 4
Kanabec County 3
Ramsey County 3
22 other counties 34

The complete county distribution, spread across 34 Minnesota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

American ermine records in Minnesota lean heavily north: St. Louis County alone holds 96 of the 185, and Superior National Forest, Chippewa National Forest, and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness all turn up among the named places, putting the species firmly in the state’s forest and wetland country. iNaturalist supplies 182 of the records and GBIF lists 124, most of them the same sightings.

Reports spike hard in January, February, and December, winter months when the ermine’s white coat stands out sharply against snow and makes an otherwise secretive weasel far easier to notice. The summer trough doesn’t mean the animal disappears; it just gets harder to spot in its brown warm-season coat against green cover.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

American Ermine in other states

More mammals in Minnesota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"