Wisconsin mammals

American Ermine in Wisconsin

Mustela erminea

Native to Wisconsin

Not listed as nonindigenous in Wisconsin by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Wisconsin range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American Ermine in Wisconsin, by the numbers

Occasional in Wisconsin 34th most recorded of 75 mammals logged in Wisconsin

67 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

67 total records count every Wisconsin occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 66 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the American Ermine in Wisconsin

Most sightings fall in November to December.

66 Wisconsin occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Wisconsin records (table)
MonthRecords
January4
February4
March2
April5
May7
June7
July6
August5
September4
October2
November9
December11

Monthly american ermine occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Wisconsin, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Wisconsin, with recorded sightings peaking in November–December, with a smaller rise in May–June.

Occurrence map

Where American Ermine has been recorded in Wisconsin

67 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

67 Wisconsin records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Chequamegon National Forest 2
Kettle Moraine State Forest-Southern Unit 1
Kettle Moraine State Forest-Northern Unit-Iansr 1

Protected places with the most american ermine sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Wisconsin

CountyRecords
Bayfield County 10
Dane County 5
Oneida County 4
Portage County 4
Ashland County 4
Milwaukee County 3
Vilas County 3
Marinette County 2
Polk County 2
Langlade County 2
Dodge County 2
Waukesha County 2
22 other counties 24

The complete county distribution, spread across 34 Wisconsin counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Wisconsin’s ermine record spans marsh-and-meadow complexes such as Horicon and Necedah as well as the wooded floodplain of the Upper Mississippi refuge. Reports rise in June and again in November–December, when dispersal, the change to a white winter coat, and tracks on early snow can make this otherwise secretive predator easier to detect.

All 67 mapped records here come from GBIF rather than iNaturalist, so they reflect specimen and institutional reporting especially strongly. They confirm Wisconsin occurrence but are not an abundance estimate; survey effort, collection history, and uneven access can produce apparent gaps unrelated to the number of ermines present.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist.

More mammals in Wisconsin in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"