Wisconsin mammals

American Ermine in Wisconsin

Mustela erminea

Native to Wisconsin

Not listed as nonindigenous in Wisconsin by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Wisconsin range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American Ermine in Wisconsin, by the numbers

Occasional in Wisconsin 36th most recorded of 75 mammals logged in Wisconsin

85 occurrence records
81 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

85 total records count every Wisconsin occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 81; the monthly chart covers the 81 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the American Ermine in Wisconsin

Most sightings fall in May to July.

81 Wisconsin occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Wisconsin records (table)
MonthRecords
January5
February2
March3
April5
May14
June11
July9
August6
September3
October0
November9
December14

Monthly american ermine occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Wisconsin, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Wisconsin, with recorded sightings peaking in May–July, with a smaller rise in November–December.

Occurrence map

Where American Ermine has been recorded in Wisconsin

81 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

81 Wisconsin records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Chequamegon National Forest 2
Kettle Moraine State Forest-Southern Unit 1
Kettle Moraine State Forest-Northern Unit-Iansr 1
Northern Highland State Forest 1
Horicon Wildlife Area 1
Upper Fox River Public Access 1
Headwaters Wilderness 1

Protected places with the most american ermine sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Wisconsin

CountyRecords
Bayfield County 9
Dane County 6
Portage County 5
Washington County 4
Langlade County 4
Milwaukee County 4
Vilas County 4
Oneida County 3
Ashland County 2
Marinette County 2
Dodge County 2
Waukesha County 2
28 other counties 38

The complete county distribution, spread across 40 Wisconsin counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Wisconsin’s ermine record spans marsh country such as the Horicon Wildlife Area as well as northern forest in Chequamegon National Forest and Northern Highland State Forest. Reports rise in May and June and again in November and December, when dispersal, the change to a white winter coat, and tracks on early snow can make this otherwise secretive predator easier to detect.

Nearly all of the 85 records, 81 of them, are iNaturalist observations, so they mostly reflect where people happen to be out looking. They confirm Wisconsin occurrence but are not an abundance estimate; survey effort, collection history, and uneven access can produce apparent gaps unrelated to the number of ermines present.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

American Ermine in other states

More mammals in Wisconsin in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"