Montana mammals

American pygmy shrew in Montana

Sorex hoyi

Native to Montana

Not listed as nonindigenous in Montana by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Montana range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American pygmy shrew in Montana, by the numbers

Rare in Montana 82nd most recorded of 122 mammals logged in Montana

10 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the American pygmy shrew in Montana

Most sightings fall in August to September.

10 Montana occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Montana records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March0
April0
May0
June1
July2
August4
September3
October0
November0
December0

Monthly american pygmy shrew occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Montana, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Sparse observation record in Montana; presence confirmed but timing of activity not well documented.

Occurrence map

Where American pygmy shrew has been recorded in Montana

10 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

10 Montana records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Montana State Trust Lands 1
Flathead National Forest 1

Protected places with the most american pygmy shrew sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Montana

CountyRecords
Powell County 2
Granite County 2
Hill County 1
Valley County 1
Sheridan County 1
Lewis and Clark County 1
Lincoln County 1
Flathead County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 8 Montana counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

One of the smallest mammals on the continent, the American pygmy shrew is also one of the hardest to document, and Montana’s 10 records reflect that: all from GBIF survey and specimen work, none from iNaturalist, since a shrew this size and this fast rarely holds still for a photograph. Many records anywhere in its range come from trapping projects or owl-pellet remains rather than live sightings.

They all fall between June and September, with 4 in August, which reflects the summer trapping season rather than a sign the shrew is scarce the rest of the year. A metabolism this fast means it has to keep hunting through every season, including under snow in winter. Montana has no NatureServe subnational rank on file for this species, which is common for a mammal this cryptic and rarely surveyed; federal wildlife records simply confirm it’s native to its mapped Montana range, not introduced.

More mammals in Montana in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"