Montana mammals

American pygmy shrew in Montana

Sorex hoyi

Native to Montana

Not listed as nonindigenous in Montana by USGS NAS; treated as native to its mapped Montana range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

American pygmy shrew in Montana, by the numbers

Occasional in Montana 51st most recorded of 122 mammals logged in Montana

94 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the American pygmy shrew in Montana

Most sightings fall in August.

94 Montana occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Montana records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March1
April2
May1
June18
July17
August43
September6
October5
November0
December1

Monthly american pygmy shrew occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Montana, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Montana, with recorded sightings peaking in August.

Occurrence map

Where American pygmy shrew has been recorded in Montana

94 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

94 Montana records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Montana State Trust Lands 5
Flathead National Forest 1
Lolo National Forest 1

Protected places with the most american pygmy shrew sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Montana

CountyRecords
Flathead County 38
Missoula County 19
Lewis and Clark County 13
Lake County 10
Lincoln County 5
Powell County 2
Granite County 2
Valley County 1
Sheridan County 1
Hill County 1
Beaverhead County 1
Sanders County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 12 Montana counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

One of the smallest mammals on the continent, the American pygmy shrew is also one of the hardest to document, and Montana’s 94 records reflect that: all from GBIF survey and specimen work, none from iNaturalist, since a shrew this size and this fast rarely holds still for a photograph. Many records anywhere in its range come from trapping projects or owl-pellet remains rather than live sightings.

Montana’s reports peak in August, with 43 of the 94 total, a summer trapping-season spike rather than a sign the shrew is scarce the rest of the year. A metabolism this fast means it has to keep hunting through every season, including under snow in winter. Montana has no NatureServe subnational rank on file for this species, which is common for a mammal this cryptic and rarely surveyed; federal wildlife records simply confirm it’s native to its mapped Montana range, not introduced.

More mammals in Montana in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"