Alabama mammals

Big Brown Bat in Alabama

Eptesicus fuscus

Native to Alabama S5 Secure in Alabama

Not listed as nonindigenous in Alabama by USGS NAS; native to its Alabama range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Big Brown Bat in Alabama, by the numbers

Occasional in Alabama 30th most recorded of 78 mammals logged in Alabama

87 occurrence records
87 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 20, 2026 Last seen in Alabama

Records from 2000–2026.

87 total records count every Alabama occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 83; the monthly chart covers the 83 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Big Brown Bat in Alabama

Most sightings fall in May.

83 Alabama occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Alabama records (table)
MonthRecords
January4
February10
March6
April2
May15
June8
July12
August9
September4
October4
November2
December7

Monthly big brown bat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Alabama, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Alabama, with recorded sightings peaking in May, with a smaller rise in February and July–August.

Occurrence map

Where Big Brown Bat has been recorded in Alabama

83 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

83 Alabama records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Little River Canyon National Preserve 4
Wehle Nature Center 3
Chewacla State Park 1
Rickwood Caverns State Park 1
Louise Kreher Forest Ecology Preserve 1
William B. Bankhead National Forest 1

Protected places with the most big brown bat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Alabama

CountyRecords
Jackson County 13
Jefferson County 9
Calhoun County 7
Madison County 5
Lawrence County 4
Lee County 4
St. Clair County 4
Lauderdale County 4
DeKalb County 4
Cherokee County 3
Marshall County 3
Blount County 3
13 other counties 24

The complete county distribution, spread across 25 Alabama counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Big brown bats carry a NatureServe S5 secure rank in Alabama, and the record splits almost evenly between iNaturalist (87) and GBIF (55), suggesting casual sightings and survey data document this building-roosting bat in roughly equal measure. As one of the few bat species that regularly shelters in structures, records near Little River Canyon and the Talladega uplands likely reflect both natural cave and rock-crevice roosts and nearby human buildings.

Records show three separate bumps, February, May, and July, rather than one smooth curve, a pattern that plausibly tracks distinct phases of the bat’s year: late-winter emergence from torpor, spring maternity-colony activity, and summer foraging when insect prey peaks.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Alabama in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"