Colorado mammals

Big Brown Bat in Colorado

Eptesicus fuscus

Native to Colorado S5 Secure in Colorado

Not listed as nonindigenous in Colorado by USGS NAS; native to its Colorado range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Big Brown Bat in Colorado, by the numbers

Common in Colorado 37th most recorded of 154 mammals logged in Colorado

1,341 occurrence records
86 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 2, 2026 Last seen in Colorado

Records from 2000–2026.

1,341 total records count every Colorado occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 1,103 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Big Brown Bat in Colorado

Most sightings fall in July.

1,103 Colorado occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Colorado records (table)
MonthRecords
January14
February2
March13
April19
May50
June171
July521
August238
September41
October5
November27
December2

Monthly big brown bat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Colorado, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Colorado, with recorded sightings peaking in July.

Occurrence map

Where Big Brown Bat has been recorded in Colorado

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Colorado records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Dinosaur National Monument 76
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park 8
Roosevelt National Forest 7
Chatfield State Park 4
Pike National Forest 4
Mesa Verde National Park 4
Spanish Peaks 4
Colorado National Monument 4

Protected places with the most big brown bat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Colorado

CountyRecords
Boulder County 184
Adams County 170
Larimer County 162
Weld County 143
Denver County 136
Moffat County 79
Pueblo County 67
Jefferson County 58
Montezuma County 58
El Paso County 56
Arapahoe County 32
Las Animas County 22
33 other counties 174

The complete county distribution, spread across 45 Colorado counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The big brown bat is a widespread and native Colorado bat. Open occurrence databases hold 1,341 records for it in Colorado, gathered largely from museum specimens and survey work rather than daytime photographs, which is what you would expect from an animal that flies only after dark.

Where and when to see big brown bats in Colorado

This is the bat most likely to share a building with people. It roosts in attics, barns, rock crevices, and tree cavities by day, then hunts beetles and other hard-shelled insects at dusk, often over water or open ground. The records tilt strongly toward the Front Range, with Boulder, Adams, Larimer, and Denver counties leading, and gather near reliable insect hatches such as Chatfield State Park and the South Platte River corridor.

A warm-season flier

Sightings climb through spring, spike in high summer when insect prey is thickest, then trail off toward winter. Big brown bats do not make a long migration out of Colorado; instead they wedge into cold-tolerant retreats and hibernate through the coldest months, so the near-empty winter record reflects sleeping bats rather than departed ones.

A bat built for beetles

Large and broad-muzzled for a Colorado bat, with glossy chocolate-brown fur and dark wings, the big brown bat is a heavy-jawed insect specialist that favors hard-bodied beetles. It is native and secure here, ranked S5 by NatureServe and least concern by the IUCN, and it remains one of the most familiar bats across the state’s towns and farmland.

More mammals in Colorado in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"