Illinois mammals

Big Brown Bat in Illinois

Eptesicus fuscus

Native to Illinois S5 Secure in Illinois

Not listed as nonindigenous in Illinois by USGS NAS; native to its Illinois range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Big Brown Bat in Illinois, by the numbers

Common in Illinois 22nd most recorded of 78 mammals logged in Illinois

229 occurrence records
211 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 7, 2026 Last seen in Illinois

Records from 2000–2026.

229 total records count every Illinois occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 217; the monthly chart covers the 217 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Big Brown Bat in Illinois

Most sightings fall in May to August.

217 Illinois occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Illinois records (table)
MonthRecords
January9
February15
March16
April20
May31
June24
July35
August28
September13
October12
November5
December9

Monthly big brown bat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Illinois, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Illinois, with recorded sightings peaking in May–August.

Occurrence map

Where Big Brown Bat has been recorded in Illinois

217 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

217 Illinois records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Larue-Pine Hills National Natural Landmark 2
Jubilee College State Park 1
Sand Ridge State Forest 1
Rock Cave State Natural Area 1

Protected places with the most big brown bat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Illinois

CountyRecords
Winnebago County 32
Cook County 27
DuPage County 24
Peoria County 14
Champaign County 13
Lake County 9
Will County 8
Sangamon County 8
Kane County 6
Coles County 6
Madison County 5
Union County 4
35 other counties 73

The complete county distribution, spread across 47 Illinois counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

July stands out in Illinois big brown bat reports, with sightings roughly doubling compared to spring and holding at that level into August. Summer is when this bat is most actively hunting and roosting close to people, in barns, attics, and rock crevices, so warm-month records likely track both its own activity and how often someone notices a bat overhead.

Shawnee National Forest, Starved Rock State Park, and the Upper Mississippi River refuge lands make up the state’s main reporting areas, a spread that covers rocky bluffs, mature forest, and river corridor within one state’s records. With 154 records since 2000, big brown bats rank among Illinois’ better-documented bats.

It’s native to Illinois, and NatureServe rates it secure both statewide and globally, a simpler status than some of the state’s more vulnerable bats carry.

More mammals in Illinois in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"