Massachusetts mammals

Big Brown Bat in Massachusetts

Eptesicus fuscus

Native to Massachusetts S4 Apparently Secure in Massachusetts

Not listed as nonindigenous in Massachusetts by USGS NAS; native to its Massachusetts range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Big Brown Bat in Massachusetts, by the numbers

Occasional in Massachusetts 33rd most recorded of 93 mammals logged in Massachusetts

372 occurrence records
254 with iNaturalist photos
May 25, 2026 Last seen in Massachusetts

Records from 2000–2026.

372 total records count every Massachusetts occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 350 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Big Brown Bat in Massachusetts

Most sightings fall in May.

350 Massachusetts occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Massachusetts records (table)
MonthRecords
January14
February16
March27
April34
May69
June25
July47
August54
September16
October21
November14
December13

Monthly big brown bat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Massachusetts, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Massachusetts, with recorded sightings peaking in May, with a smaller rise in July–August.

Occurrence map

Where Big Brown Bat has been recorded in Massachusetts

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

294 Massachusetts records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mystic Lakes 2
Cape Cod National Seashore 1
Burrage Pond Wildlife Management Area 1
Ponkapoag Pond 1
Franklin Park Zoo 1

Protected places with the most big brown bat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Massachusetts

CountyRecords
Middlesex County 133
Suffolk County 50
Worcester County 43
Hampshire County 26
Essex County 22
Norfolk County 18
Plymouth County 18
Hampden County 14
Bristol County 12
Franklin County 11
Barnstable County 8
Berkshire County 8
Dukes County 6
Other localities 3

The complete county distribution, spread across 13 Massachusetts counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Big brown bats are one of the few Massachusetts bats that regularly roost in buildings, so a report from Oxbow National Wildlife Refuge or the wetland woods at Great Meadows National Wildlife Refuge is just as likely to trace back to an attic or barn nearby as to a hollow tree. That flexibility has helped the species hold up better than the state’s cave-hibernating bats, which white-nose syndrome hit far harder.

Records carry two peaks, a sharp one in May and a second in July and August, tracking spring emergence from hibernation and the summer maternity season when females and pups are most active on the wing. NatureServe ranks the species S4, apparently secure, one of the healthier bat statuses in a state where several relatives now sit at critically imperiled.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Massachusetts in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"