Missouri mammals

Big Brown Bat in Missouri

Eptesicus fuscus

Native to Missouri S4 Apparently Secure in Missouri

Not listed as nonindigenous in Missouri by USGS NAS; native to its Missouri range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Big Brown Bat in Missouri, by the numbers

Common in Missouri 19th most recorded of 82 mammals logged in Missouri

349 occurrence records
238 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

349 total records count every Missouri occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 337 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Big Brown Bat in Missouri

Most sightings fall in September to October.

337 Missouri occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Missouri records (table)
MonthRecords
January7
February24
March12
April23
May35
June37
July30
August30
September33
October55
November27
December24

Monthly big brown bat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Missouri, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Missouri, with recorded sightings peaking in September–October, with a smaller rise in May–June.

Occurrence map

Where Big Brown Bat has been recorded in Missouri

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Missouri records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mark Twain National Forest 6
Ozark National Scenic Riverways 3
Powder Valley Conservation Nature Center 1

Protected places with the most big brown bat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Missouri

CountyRecords
St. Louis County 62
Jackson County 46
Boone County 34
Nodaway County 30
Franklin County 16
Miller County 14
Greene County 12
Stone County 12
Douglas County 10
Phelps County 8
Lincoln County 8
Cole County 6
45 other counties 91

The complete county distribution, spread across 57 Missouri counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Big brown bat ranks sixteenth among Missouri’s recorded mammals and carries an S4 NatureServe status, apparently secure, in a state whose Ozark caves make it one of the more bat-friendly regions in the country. Mark Twain National Forest and Ozark National Scenic Riverways offer river-and-woodland flyways for foraging, while Ha Ha Tonka State Park’s karst country, sinkholes, caves, and a large spring, sits close to the kind of roost sites this species uses for both summer shelter and winter hibernation.

October is by far the strongest month in the record set, roughly double most other months. That lines up with fall swarming, when big brown bats gather in large numbers near cave entrances before settling in to hibernate, a behavior that makes them briefly far easier to detect than during the rest of the year. All 287 records come from GBIF rather than iNaturalist.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Missouri in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"