Missouri mammals

Big Brown Bat in Missouri

Eptesicus fuscus

Native to Missouri S4 Apparently Secure in Missouri

Not listed as nonindigenous in Missouri by USGS NAS; native to its Missouri range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Big Brown Bat in Missouri, by the numbers

Common in Missouri 18th most recorded of 82 mammals logged in Missouri

243 occurrence records
243 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

243 total records count every Missouri occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 231; the monthly chart covers the 231 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Big Brown Bat in Missouri

Most sightings fall in October to November.

231 Missouri occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Missouri records (table)
MonthRecords
January7
February12
March11
April15
May29
June29
July27
August15
September19
October35
November22
December10

Monthly big brown bat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Missouri, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Missouri, with recorded sightings peaking in October–November, with a smaller rise in May–July.

Occurrence map

Where Big Brown Bat has been recorded in Missouri

231 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

231 Missouri records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mark Twain National Forest 4
Powder Valley Conservation Nature Center 1

Protected places with the most big brown bat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Missouri

CountyRecords
St. Louis County 56
Jackson County 43
Boone County 29
Franklin County 14
Greene County 11
Cole County 6
St. Charles County 5
Jefferson County 5
Barry County 4
Cass County 3
Buchanan County 3
Henry County 3
34 other counties 61

The complete county distribution, spread across 46 Missouri counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Big brown bat ranks nineteenth among Missouri’s recorded mammals and carries an S4 NatureServe status, apparently secure, in a state whose Ozark caves make it one of the more bat-friendly regions in the country. Mark Twain National Forest offers river-and-woodland flyways for foraging, while Ha Ha Tonka State Park’s karst country, sinkholes, caves, and a large spring, sits close to the kind of roost sites this species uses for both summer shelter and winter hibernation.

October is the strongest month in the record set, with 35, ahead of a late-spring and early-summer plateau. That lines up with fall swarming, when big brown bats gather in large numbers near cave entrances before settling in to hibernate, a behavior that makes them briefly far easier to detect than during the rest of the year. All 243 records come from iNaturalist, 166 of them also carried in GBIF.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Missouri in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"