New Hampshire mammals

Big Brown Bat in New Hampshire

Eptesicus fuscus

Native to New Hampshire S3 Vulnerable in New Hampshire

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Hampshire by USGS NAS; native to its New Hampshire range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Big Brown Bat in New Hampshire, by the numbers

Occasional in New Hampshire 32nd most recorded of 76 mammals logged in New Hampshire

114 occurrence records
79 with iNaturalist photos
Aug 16, 2025 Last seen in New Hampshire

Records from 2000–2026.

114 total records count every New Hampshire occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 105 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Big Brown Bat in New Hampshire

Most sightings fall in July to August.

105 New Hampshire occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Hampshire records (table)
MonthRecords
January2
February5
March4
April8
May10
June11
July28
August23
September12
October1
November0
December1

Monthly big brown bat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Hampshire, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Hampshire, with recorded sightings peaking in July–August.

Occurrence map

Where Big Brown Bat has been recorded in New Hampshire

114 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

113 New Hampshire records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Appalachian National Scenic Trail 3
Sandy Point 1
Greenfield State Park 1
White Mountain National Forest 1

Protected places with the most big brown bat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Hampshire

CountyRecords
Hillsborough County 21
Strafford County 16
Belknap County 16
Grafton County 15
Cheshire County 11
Rockingham County 9
Carroll County 9
Merrimack County 8
Sullivan County 5
Coos County 2
Other localities 2

The complete county distribution, spread across 10 New Hampshire counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Big brown bats are one of New Hampshire’s best-documented bats, with 114 records split fairly evenly between iNaturalist (79) and GBIF (88), and NatureServe still rates the state population S3, vulnerable, despite that relatively strong count, a reminder that a decent record total doesn’t equal a secure population, especially for a species hit hard by white-nose syndrome. As one of the few bats that regularly roosts in buildings, records near White Mountain National Forest and the Lakes Region likely trace back to structures and bridges as much as to natural forest roosts.

Records surge in July and August, which together account for 51 of the 114 sightings, more than four times the spring baseline, matching the weeks when maternity colonies are active and young bats first take wing. Activity falls off sharply after September, with no records at all in November, consistent with the species heading into hibernation.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Hampshire in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"