New Mexico mammals

Big Brown Bat in New Mexico

Eptesicus fuscus

Native to New Mexico S5 Secure in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Big Brown Bat in New Mexico, by the numbers

Occasional in New Mexico 62nd most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

180 occurrence records
48 with iNaturalist photos
May 13, 2026 Last seen in New Mexico

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Big Brown Bat in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in June.

180 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January1
February0
March1
April6
May30
June58
July34
August21
September20
October7
November1
December1

Monthly big brown bat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in June.

Occurrence map

Where Big Brown Bat has been recorded in New Mexico

180 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

180 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Bandelier National Monument 3
Cibola National Forest 2
State Trust Land 2
Sugarite Canyon State Park 1
El Morro National Monument 1
Apache National Forest 1
Cebolla Wilderness Area 1
Gila Wilderness 1

Protected places with the most big brown bat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Sierra County 41
Catron County 28
Grant County 20
Otero County 20
Doña Ana County 16
Cibola County 12
Socorro County 8
Rio Arriba County 6
Colfax County 4
Santa Fe County 4
Sandoval County 4
Taos County 3
8 other counties 14

The complete county distribution, spread across 20 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Big brown bat records in New Mexico spike hard in June and July, when nearly two-thirds of the state’s 180 records were logged; the rest of the year sits close to empty. That fits a species that gathers in summer maternity roosts and disperses into hibernation through the colder months, rather than being genuinely scarce outside summer.

Gila National Forest and Bandelier National Monument anchor the small number of named locations, pairing pine-oak canyon country with the cliff dwellings and volcanic mesas around Bandelier, both places offering the caves, cliffs, and old buildings this bat readily roosts in.

NatureServe ranks the species S5, Secure, in New Mexico, the top rank on the scale, consistent with a bat recorded broadly across the state’s forests and canyon country.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"