Wisconsin mammals

Big Brown Bat in Wisconsin

Eptesicus fuscus

Native to Wisconsin S4 Apparently Secure in Wisconsin

Not listed as nonindigenous in Wisconsin by USGS NAS; native to its Wisconsin range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Big Brown Bat in Wisconsin, by the numbers

Occasional in Wisconsin 31st most recorded of 75 mammals logged in Wisconsin

167 occurrence records
163 with iNaturalist photos
May 13, 2026 Last seen in Wisconsin

Records from 2000–2026.

167 total records count every Wisconsin occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 161; the monthly chart covers the 161 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Big Brown Bat in Wisconsin

Most sightings fall in July to August.

161 Wisconsin occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Wisconsin records (table)
MonthRecords
January7
February7
March14
April16
May18
June12
July23
August29
September15
October6
November5
December9

Monthly big brown bat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Wisconsin, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Wisconsin, with recorded sightings peaking in July–August, with a smaller rise in May.

Occurrence map

Where Big Brown Bat has been recorded in Wisconsin

161 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

161 Wisconsin records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Kettle Moraine State Forest-Southern Unit 2
State Owned Islands 1
Northern Highland State Forest 1
Nicolet National Forest 1
Tower Hill State Park 1

Protected places with the most big brown bat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Wisconsin

CountyRecords
Dane County 35
Portage County 15
La Crosse County 12
Sauk County 10
Milwaukee County 9
Walworth County 5
Brown County 5
Marathon County 4
Washington County 4
Jefferson County 3
Dodge County 3
Oconto County 3
33 other counties 59

The complete county distribution, spread across 45 Wisconsin counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Wisconsin records connect Big Brown Bats with the forest and lakes of Chequamegon-Nicolet, the Mississippi floodplain, and the wooded bluffs around Devil’s Lake. Together those sites offer summer feeding water and trees or buildings for roosts; July–August is the strongest reporting period, when maternity colonies are active and newly flying young increase detections.

The 163 iNaturalist records count submitted encounters, not bats or colonies. Roost discoveries, rehabilitation intake, acoustic surveys, and repeat observations near occupied buildings can heavily weight particular places, while a lack of records elsewhere does not demonstrate low abundance.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Wisconsin in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"