Arizona mammals

Big Free-tailed Bat in Arizona

Nyctinomops macrotis

Native to Arizona S3 Vulnerable in Arizona

Not listed as nonindigenous in Arizona by USGS NAS; native to its Arizona range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Big Free-tailed Bat in Arizona, by the numbers

Rare in Arizona 134th most recorded of 158 mammals logged in Arizona

61 occurrence records
4 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

61 total records count every Arizona occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 58 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Big Free-tailed Bat in Arizona

Most sightings fall in June to July.

58 Arizona occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Arizona records (table)
MonthRecords
January3
February0
March1
April1
May2
June18
July23
August7
September0
October1
November1
December1

Monthly big free-tailed bat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Arizona, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Arizona, with recorded sightings peaking in June–July.

Occurrence map

Where Big Free-tailed Bat has been recorded in Arizona

61 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

61 Arizona records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument 1

Protected places with the most big free-tailed bat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Arizona

CountyRecords
Apache County 21
Pima County 16
Cochise County 14
Coconino County 5
Mohave County 2
Maricopa County 1
Yuma County 1
Gila County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 8 Arizona counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Big free-tailed bat is a wide-ranging but rarely encountered desert bat in Arizona, roosting deep in rock crevices and cliff faces rather than caves or buildings, which keeps it out of most roost surveys. Its record sits in the bottom fifth of the state’s mammal count.

The scattered counts from April through October are too thin and too spread out to describe a real seasonal pattern; this is a bat that travels long distances and turns up unpredictably, so a handful of records across half the year says more about how hard it is to detect than about when it’s actually present.

More mammals in Arizona in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"