South Dakota mammals

Black-footed Ferret in South Dakota

Mustela nigripes

Native to South Dakota S1 Critically Imperiled in South Dakota

Not listed as nonindigenous in South Dakota by USGS NAS; native to its South Dakota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

EN – Endangered

Very high risk of extinction in the wild.

Black-footed Ferret in South Dakota, by the numbers

Occasional in South Dakota 58th most recorded of 100 mammals logged in South Dakota

27 occurrence records
19 with iNaturalist photos
Aug 8, 2025 Last seen in South Dakota

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Black-footed Ferret in South Dakota

Most sightings fall in August to September.

27 South Dakota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly South Dakota records (table)
MonthRecords
January3
February1
March2
April0
May1
June0
July0
August8
September7
October1
November2
December2

Monthly black-footed ferret occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in South Dakota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in South Dakota, with recorded sightings peaking in August–September.

Occurrence map

Where Black-footed Ferret has been recorded in South Dakota

27 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

27 South Dakota records mapped

Where it's recorded in South Dakota

CountyRecords
Pennington County 10
Mellette County 4
Custer County 3
Fall River County 3
Todd County 3
Shannon County 1
Lyman County 1
Corson County 1
Jackson County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 9 South Dakota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Black-footed ferrets carry NatureServe’s S1 critically imperiled rank in South Dakota, matching a G1 global rank, one of the most severe conservation statuses in this dataset, for a species once believed extinct until a small wild population was rediscovered in Wyoming in 1981. South Dakota’s Conata Basin and Badlands area have hosted key reintroduction efforts back into black-tailed prairie dog colonies, the ferret’s sole prey and habitat base, a very different landscape than the forested Black Hills sites listed above, which reflect generic park defaults rather than this species’ actual grassland range. The record splits nearly evenly between iNaturalist (19) and GBIF (18).

Records cluster in August and September (7 of the year’s monthly-tallied sightings), tracking the season when spotlighting surveys, the standard method for detecting this nocturnal, burrow-dependent species, are typically conducted across prairie dog towns.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in South Dakota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries