Alabama mammals

Black Rat in Alabama

Rattus rattus

Introduced to Alabama

Alabama's Rattus rattus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Black Rat in Alabama, by the numbers

Occasional in Alabama 47th most recorded of 78 mammals logged in Alabama

27 occurrence records
25 with iNaturalist photos
Oct 19, 2025 Last seen in Alabama

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Black Rat in Alabama

Most sightings fall in October.

27 Alabama occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Alabama records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February2
March4
April2
May2
June2
July2
August4
September2
October6
November1
December0

Monthly black rat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Alabama, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Alabama, with recorded sightings peaking in October, with a smaller rise in March and August.

Occurrence map

Where Black Rat has been recorded in Alabama

27 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

27 Alabama records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Dauphin Island 2
Shell Mound Park 2
Talladega National Forest 1
Sipsey Wilderness 1

Protected places with the most black rat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Alabama

CountyRecords
Baldwin County 4
Jefferson County 3
Mobile County 3
Madison County 2
Walker County 2
Lee County 2
DeKalb County 2
Blount County 1
Shelby County 1
Cleburne County 1
Marshall County 1
Geneva County 1
3 other counties 4

The complete county distribution, spread across 15 Alabama counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Black rats are an introduced commensal species in Alabama, and NatureServe’s SNA rank, not applicable, reflects that introduced species don’t receive a state conservation status. The record splits fairly evenly between iNaturalist (25) and GBIF (23), and Dauphin Island’s 2 logged sightings fit this species’ well-documented affinity for coastal ports and shipping routes, historically the primary vector for its spread.

October alone accounts for 6 of the year’s monthly-tallied records, roughly a quarter of the total, with a complete gap in November and December, a pattern that likely reflects seasonal observer activity along the coast rather than any real change in the rat’s own presence.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Alabama in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"