Black-tailed prairie dogs form conspicuous colonies in Nebraska’s shortgrass west and the drier edge of the Sandhills. Their close-cropped “towns” create habitat for burrowing owls, snakes, badgers, and other prairie wildlife, making a colony more than a collection of burrows.
Where to look
Publicly visible colonies may be found around Fort Niobrara and Crescent Lake national wildlife refuges and in the western country near Chimney Rock. Observe from established roads or pullouts: prairie dogs are sensitive to approach, and colony ground is riddled with burrow openings.
Prairie dogs are present year-round but spend more time above ground in favorable weather. Nebraska reports peak from May through July, when young animals and sustained daytime activity make colonies especially noticeable.
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