New Mexico mammals

Brush Mouse in New Mexico

Peromyscus boylii

Native to New Mexico S5 Secure in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Brush Mouse in New Mexico, by the numbers

Common in New Mexico 3rd most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

5,093 occurrence records
2 with iNaturalist photos
May 30, 2024 Last seen in New Mexico

Records from 2000–2026.

5,093 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 5,061 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Brush Mouse in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in September to October.

5,061 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January252
February142
March353
April517
May385
June692
July503
August373
September524
October718
November357
December245

Monthly brush mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in September–October, with a smaller rise in April and June–July.

Occurrence map

Where Brush Mouse has been recorded in New Mexico

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Gila Wilderness 78
Aldo Leopold Wilderness 67
Apache Kid Wilderness 54
Cibola National Forest 30
Sandia Mountain Wilderness 23
Santa Fe National Forest 16
Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument 16
El Malpais National Monument 13

Protected places with the most brush mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Socorro County 936
Hidalgo County 622
Grant County 531
Bernalillo County 474
Sandoval County 374
Catron County 350
Sierra County 250
Santa Fe County 227
Eddy County 180
Cibola County 166
Doña Ana County 144
San Juan County 117
16 other counties 722

The complete county distribution, spread across 28 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Brush mouse reports form a broken chain between the Gila and Lincoln national forests. That gap makes sense in New Mexico, where wooded slopes sit like islands above broad stretches of desert and grassland.

The record rises in May and June, then shows another distinct lift in October. Those separated peaks are useful clues about reporting effort, not proof of two population surges. A small night-active mouse can go unreported even where the habitat fits.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"