Montana mammals

Bushy-tailed Woodrat in Montana

Neotoma cinerea

Native to Montana S5 Secure in Montana

Not listed as nonindigenous in Montana by USGS NAS; native to its Montana range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Bushy-tailed Woodrat in Montana, by the numbers

Occasional in Montana 53rd most recorded of 122 mammals logged in Montana

241 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

241 total records count every Montana occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 240; the monthly chart covers the 234 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Bushy-tailed Woodrat in Montana

Most sightings fall in July.

234 Montana occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Montana records (table)
MonthRecords
January4
February4
March6
April4
May2
June18
July93
August49
September12
October19
November11
December12

Monthly bushy-tailed woodrat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Montana, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Montana, with recorded sightings peaking in July.

Occurrence map

Where Bushy-tailed Woodrat has been recorded in Montana

240 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

240 Montana records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Gallatin National Forest 5
Glacier National Park 4
Montana State Trust Lands 2
Lolo National Forest 2
Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness 1
Flathead Lake Biological Station 1

Protected places with the most bushy-tailed woodrat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Montana

CountyRecords
Ravalli County 42
Missoula County 37
Flathead County 19
Fergus County 15
Gallatin County 13
Lake County 11
Judith Basin County 9
Lewis and Clark County 8
Carbon County 8
Glacier County 6
Powder River County 6
Sanders County 6
25 other counties 61

The complete county distribution, spread across 37 Montana counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Bushy-tailed woodrats, also called packrats, are known for hoarding shiny objects, bones, and plant debris into a large stick nest wedged into a rock crevice or cave mouth, a habit that ties them to rocky breaks and canyon country in places like Glacier National Park and Gallatin National Forest rather than open prairie itself.

Records climb sharply into a July peak, more than 20 times the May low, tracking the height of summer field-survey season and the stretch when this nocturnal rodent’s activity is easiest to confirm through fresh nest material. NatureServe rates the species secure (S5) statewide, and an old, well-used nest often holds more evidence of a woodrat’s presence than the animal itself.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Montana in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"