New Mexico mammals

Cactus Deermouse in New Mexico

Peromyscus eremicus

Native to New Mexico S5 Secure in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Cactus Deermouse in New Mexico, by the numbers

Common in New Mexico 52nd most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

2,156 occurrence records
7 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

2,156 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 2,084 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Cactus Deermouse in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in March to April.

2,084 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January109
February133
March336
April252
May169
June246
July158
August107
September102
October209
November139
December124

Monthly cactus deermouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in March–April, with a smaller rise in June and October.

Occurrence map

Where Cactus Deermouse has been recorded in New Mexico

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 New Mexico records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
State Trust Land 140
Aden Lava Flow Wilderness Area 22
Organ Mountains - Desert Peaks National Monument 18
Red Rock Wildlife Management Area 4
White Sands National Park 2
Sandia Mountain Wilderness 1
Carlsbad Caverns National Park 1
Mount Riley Wilderness Area 1

Protected places with the most cactus deermouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Doña Ana County 531
Hidalgo County 407
Socorro County 317
Otero County 227
Lincoln County 222
Sierra County 131
Grant County 112
Luna County 56
Eddy County 39
Valencia County 39
Bernalillo County 26
Catron County 7
2 other counties 42

The complete county distribution, spread across 14 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

White Sands National Park’s gypsum dunes, the rugged limestone of Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument, and the desert slopes near Carlsbad Caverns National Park anchor the cactus deermouse’s New Mexico record, all rocky, cover-rich desert the species needs to hide from daytime heat and predators.

Almost none of that record comes from photographs; just 7 of 2,156 sightings carry an iNaturalist image, typical for a strictly nocturnal mouse that spends daylight tucked into rock crevices, brush piles, or a borrowed woodrat den. NatureServe ranks the species S5, Secure, in the state, among the least concerning ranks available.

Records rise in three separate windows, March, June, and again in October and November, rather than one clean peak, a pattern that likely tracks desert rainfall pulses and survey timing more than the mouse’s actual movements.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"