Mississippi mammals

Cotton Mouse in Mississippi

Peromyscus gossypinus

Native to Mississippi S5 Secure in Mississippi

Not listed as nonindigenous in Mississippi by USGS NAS; native to its Mississippi range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Cotton Mouse in Mississippi, by the numbers

Occasional in Mississippi 39th most recorded of 74 mammals logged in Mississippi

302 occurrence records
5 with iNaturalist photos
Apr 24, 2024 Last seen in Mississippi

Records from 2000–2026.

302 total records count every Mississippi occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 291; the monthly chart covers the 288 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Cotton Mouse in Mississippi

Most sightings fall in February to March.

288 Mississippi occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Mississippi records (table)
MonthRecords
January7
February40
March28
April5
May1
June36
July32
August37
September18
October34
November37
December13

Monthly cotton mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Mississippi, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Mississippi, with recorded sightings peaking in February–March, with a smaller rise in June–August and October–November.

Occurrence map

Where Cotton Mouse has been recorded in Mississippi

291 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

291 Mississippi records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Clarkco State Park 8
Leroy Percy Wildlife Management Area 7
Bienville National Forest 6
Tishomingo State Park 4
Natchez Trace Parkway 2
Holmes County State Park 1

Protected places with the most cotton mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Mississippi

CountyRecords
Tishomingo County 24
Newton County 21
Pike County 21
Wilkinson County 19
Lafayette County 18
Jackson County 16
Hancock County 14
Jefferson County 13
Covington County 12
Greene County 10
Choctaw County 10
Franklin County 9
27 other counties 115

The complete county distribution, spread across 39 Mississippi counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Cotton mice post the largest raw record count of any species in this Mississippi rank tier, 302 total, yet all but 5 of them come from GBIF rather than iNaturalist, meaning trapping and specimen surveys, not casual photographs, drive nearly everything documented about this common Peromyscus mouse in the state. NatureServe rates the population S5, secure, fitting a species that’s genuinely well-studied through small-mammal trapping programs across Mississippi’s forests, even though its “rare” bucket label here reflects a percentile ranking, not the raw record count.

Records are erratic across the year rather than seasonal, February’s 40 sightings and a scattering of months in the 30s contrast with a sharp May low of just 1, a pattern that likely tracks when individual trapping surveys ran rather than any real seasonal shift in the mouse’s own activity.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Mississippi in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"