Oklahoma mammals

Cotton Mouse in Oklahoma

Peromyscus gossypinus

Native to Oklahoma SNR Unranked in Oklahoma

Not listed as nonindigenous in Oklahoma by USGS NAS; native to its Oklahoma range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Cotton Mouse in Oklahoma, by the numbers

Common in Oklahoma 35th most recorded of 120 mammals logged in Oklahoma

149 occurrence records
2 with iNaturalist photos
May 21, 2010 Last seen in Oklahoma

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Cotton Mouse in Oklahoma

Most sightings fall in January.

149 Oklahoma occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Oklahoma records (table)
MonthRecords
January32
February19
March11
April6
May12
June9
July12
August14
September2
October20
November9
December3

Monthly cotton mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Oklahoma, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Oklahoma, with recorded sightings peaking in January, with a smaller rise in October.

Occurrence map

Where Cotton Mouse has been recorded in Oklahoma

149 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

149 Oklahoma records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Ouachita National Forest 9
Red Slough Wildlife Management Area & Waterfowl Refuge Portion 1

Protected places with the most cotton mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Oklahoma

CountyRecords
Le Flore County 102
McCurtain County 35
Bryan County 4
Comanche County 4
Latimer County 2
Haskell County 1
Pushmataha County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 7 Oklahoma counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Oklahoma’s cotton mouse records concentrate in the far southeastern corner of the state, the forested ridges and stream bottoms of the Ouachita Mountains and Kiamichi country. Places like Ouachita National Forest, Beavers Bend State Park, and Robbers Cave State Park sit inside that humid, wooded pocket, about as far as this southeastern forest specialist reaches into Oklahoma.

It’s a mouse built for climbing as much as burrowing. Large hind feet help it scramble into trees and buildings, and it shelters in hollow logs and old burrows scattered through the forest floor. Seeds, nuts, berries, and insects round out a diet flexible enough to carry it through a changing forest year.

Records here run year-round with a lift in January, February, and October, though the state’s total of 149 stays modest for a nocturnal woodland mouse that’s easy to miss. Oklahoma sits at the edge of its range, so the thin record count likely says as much about limited survey coverage here as about the animal itself.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Oklahoma in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"