South Carolina mammals

Cotton Mouse in South Carolina

Peromyscus gossypinus

Native to South Carolina S5 Secure in South Carolina

Not listed as nonindigenous in South Carolina by USGS NAS; native to its South Carolina range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Cotton Mouse in South Carolina, by the numbers

Occasional in South Carolina 43rd most recorded of 108 mammals logged in South Carolina

191 occurrence records
6 with iNaturalist photos
Apr 15, 2024 Last seen in South Carolina

Records from 2000–2026.

191 total records count every South Carolina occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 184 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Cotton Mouse in South Carolina

Most sightings fall in March.

184 South Carolina occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly South Carolina records (table)
MonthRecords
January9
February28
March52
April12
May12
June26
July10
August30
September1
October0
November2
December2

Monthly cotton mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in South Carolina, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in South Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in March.

Occurrence map

Where Cotton Mouse has been recorded in South Carolina

191 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

191 South Carolina records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Congaree National Park 4
Sumter National Forest 1
Santee Coastal Reserve Wildlife Management Area 1

Protected places with the most cotton mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in South Carolina

CountyRecords
Aiken County 77
Charleston County 35
Clarendon County 24
Barnwell County 16
Richland County 11
Anderson County 6
Marlboro County 5
Berkeley County 4
Hampton County 4
Sumter County 3
Dorchester County 2
Allendale County 2
2 other counties 2

The complete county distribution, spread across 14 South Carolina counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Cotton mice carry a NatureServe S5 secure rank in South Carolina, and the record leans almost entirely on GBIF specimen data (191 of 191 records, with only 6 also appearing on iNaturalist), meaning trapping surveys, not casual photographs, built nearly the entire dataset for this common Peromyscus mouse.

March alone accounts for 52 of the 191 records, more than a quarter of the year’s total, with August close behind at 30; that pattern likely tracks the timing of concentrated trapping surveys across Congaree National Park and Sumter National Forest rather than any dramatic real seasonal shift in the mouse’s own activity, since records nearly vanish from September through December.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in South Carolina in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"