Alabama mammals

Coypu in Alabama

Myocastor coypus

Introduced to Alabama

Alabama's Myocastor coypus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Coypu in Alabama, by the numbers

Occasional in Alabama 39th most recorded of 78 mammals logged in Alabama

43 occurrence records
43 with iNaturalist photos
May 8, 2026 Last seen in Alabama

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Coypu in Alabama

Most sightings fall in April.

43 Alabama occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Alabama records (table)
MonthRecords
January2
February6
March2
April13
May5
June3
July1
August0
September0
October4
November3
December4

Monthly coypu occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Alabama, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Alabama, with recorded sightings peaking in April.

Occurrence map

Where Coypu has been recorded in Alabama

43 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

38 Alabama records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Dauphin Island 10
Meaher State Park 4

Protected places with the most coypu sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Alabama

CountyRecords
Baldwin County 18
Mobile County 11
Tuscaloosa County 5
Sumter County 2
Perry County 1
Greene County 1
Hale County 1
Other localities 4

The complete county distribution, spread across 7 Alabama counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Coypu, also called nutria, are confirmed invasive in Alabama: USGS NAS documents 10 established nonindigenous occurrences in the state, and Dauphin Island alone accounts for 10 of the species’ recorded sightings here, the largest single-site concentration in this rank tier and a strong match with the coastal marsh habitat this South American rodent has colonized across the Gulf Coast.

Records peak in April (9 sightings), with the rest of the year scattered thin across seven other months and complete silence from August through September, a pattern too uneven to describe a clean seasonal cycle beyond confirming coypu activity concentrates around the state’s coastal wetlands.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Alabama in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"