North Carolina mammals

Coypu in North Carolina

Myocastor coypus

Introduced to North Carolina

North Carolina's Myocastor coypus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Coypu in North Carolina, by the numbers

Common in North Carolina 17th most recorded of 125 mammals logged in North Carolina

549 occurrence records
548 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

549 total records count every North Carolina occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300.

When to look for the Coypu in North Carolina

Most sightings fall in May to June.

549 North Carolina occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly North Carolina records (table)
MonthRecords
January54
February56
March31
April36
May84
June59
July42
August30
September23
October38
November43
December53

Monthly coypu occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in North Carolina, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in North Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in May–June, with a smaller rise in December–February.

Occurrence map

Where Coypu has been recorded in North Carolina

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

217 North Carolina records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Nags Head Woods 28
Cape Hatteras National Seashore 13
Merchants Millpond State Park 5
Currituck Banks National Estuarine Research Reserve 4
North Carolina State University Agricultural Research Land 4
NC Department of Transportation Mitigation Land 2
Kitty Hawk Woods Coastal Reserve 2
the Outer Banks 1

Protected places with the most coypu sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in North Carolina

CountyRecords
Dare County 199
Currituck County 75
Hyde County 57
Pitt County 23
Wake County 20
Tyrrell County 17
Halifax County 9
Gates County 7
Duplin County 6
Wilson County 6
Wayne County 6
Edgecombe County 5
26 other counties 119

The complete county distribution, spread across 38 North Carolina counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Nutria records stay close to the Coastal Plain’s marshes, drainage ditches, and slow tidal creeks. Alligator River and the Great Dismal Swamp offer thick wetland plants and soft banks to this introduced South American rodent. North Carolina classifies the population as established rather than native.

May and June bring the strongest reporting, when warm-weather field activity also puts more observers near wetlands. Nutria feed on roots and stems, and heavy use can open holes in marsh vegetation. Reports through the rest of the year show continued detection, not a winter disappearance.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in North Carolina in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"