Oregon mammals

Desert Woodrat in Oregon

Neotoma lepida

Native to Oregon S4 Apparently Secure in Oregon

Not listed as nonindigenous in Oregon by USGS NAS; native to its Oregon range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Desert Woodrat in Oregon, by the numbers

Rare in Oregon 132nd most recorded of 178 mammals logged in Oregon

61 occurrence records
8 with iNaturalist photos
Aug 9, 2025 Last seen in Oregon

Records from 2000–2026.

61 total records count every Oregon occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 59; the monthly chart covers the 59 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Desert Woodrat in Oregon

Most sightings fall in May to July.

59 Oregon occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Oregon records (table)
MonthRecords
January1
February3
March2
April0
May10
June15
July10
August6
September7
October4
November1
December0

Monthly desert woodrat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Oregon, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Oregon, with recorded sightings peaking in May–July.

Occurrence map

Where Desert Woodrat has been recorded in Oregon

59 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

59 Oregon records mapped

Where it's recorded in Oregon

CountyRecords
Harney County 31
Malheur County 25
Lake County 2
Crook County 1
Other localities 2

The complete county distribution, spread across 4 Oregon counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Desert woodrats build large stick nests wedged into rock crevices and cactus clumps, often incorporating cactus spines and thorny debris into the structure as a defense against predators, a habit that ties them tightly to the rocky desert terrain around Malheur National Wildlife Refuge.

Records run from May through August with an even spread rather than one sharp peak, too few at just 8 iNaturalist and 60 GBIF records to describe a strong seasonal signal. NatureServe ranks the species S4, apparently secure, in Oregon, and its nests are often a more reliable field sign than the animal itself, which is strictly nocturnal and rarely seen.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Oregon in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries