North Carolina mammals

Eastern Harvest Mouse in North Carolina

Reithrodontomys humulis

Native to North Carolina S4 Apparently Secure in North Carolina

Not listed as nonindigenous in North Carolina by USGS NAS; native to its North Carolina range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Eastern Harvest Mouse in North Carolina, by the numbers

Occasional in North Carolina 74th most recorded of 125 mammals logged in North Carolina

41 occurrence records
8 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

41 total records count every North Carolina occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 40 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Eastern Harvest Mouse in North Carolina

Most sightings fall in November to December.

40 North Carolina occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly North Carolina records (table)
MonthRecords
January3
February1
March6
April8
May2
June0
July0
August0
September1
October1
November7
December11

Monthly eastern harvest mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in North Carolina, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in North Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in November–December, with a smaller rise in April.

Occurrence map

Where Eastern Harvest Mouse has been recorded in North Carolina

41 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

39 North Carolina records mapped

Where it's recorded in North Carolina

CountyRecords
Wake County 26
Currituck County 3
Perquimans County 3
Forsyth County 2
Dare County 2
Mecklenburg County 2
Caldwell County 1
Warren County 1
Madison County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 9 North Carolina counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Eastern harvest mice are a Coastal Plain animal in North Carolina, with the few confirmed records coming from the wet grassy edges around refuges like Pocosin Lakes, Mattamuskeet, and Green Swamp. That habitat match isn’t a coincidence: this mouse needs dense grass cover and doesn’t turn up in the mountains or the drier Piedmont interior.

It’s easy to miss even where it lives. The mouse spends nearly all its time hidden in thick grass and wet field edges, identifiable mainly by its grooved upper front teeth and warm brown coat, features that require a close look most casual observers never get. Low report numbers here likely reflect how hard the species is to detect, not how rare it actually is.

Records are scattered across the warmer months, with small clusters in May, July, September, and November. Given how few total records exist, that pattern is closer to when observers happened to look than a reliable seasonal signal.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in North Carolina in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries