Michigan mammals

Eastern Mole in Michigan

Scalopus aquaticus

Native to Michigan S5 Secure in Michigan

Not listed as nonindigenous in Michigan by USGS NAS; native to its Michigan range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Eastern Mole in Michigan, by the numbers

Occasional in Michigan 34th most recorded of 75 mammals logged in Michigan

447 occurrence records
140 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 11, 2026 Last seen in Michigan

Records from 2000–2026.

447 total records count every Michigan occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 421 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Eastern Mole in Michigan

Most sightings fall in May to August.

421 Michigan occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Michigan records (table)
MonthRecords
January6
February3
March11
April42
May51
June76
July66
August49
September43
October40
November23
December11

Monthly eastern mole occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Michigan, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Michigan, with recorded sightings peaking in May–August.

Occurrence map

Where Eastern Mole has been recorded in Michigan

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Michigan records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Edwin S. George Biological Station 14
Kellogg Biological Station and Experimental forest 9
Fort Custer Recreation Area 3
Gaylord State Forest Area 3
Gladwin Game Unit and Field Trial Area of State Forest 3
Pigeon River Country State Forest Area 3
Holly Recreation Area 2
Manistee National Forest 2

Protected places with the most eastern mole sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Michigan

CountyRecords
Washtenaw County 88
Kalamazoo County 52
Ingham County 46
Livingston County 30
Kent County 23
Isabella County 22
Allegan County 15
Berrien County 14
Clinton County 14
Oakland County 13
Jackson County 11
Otsego County 9
42 other counties 110

The complete county distribution, spread across 54 Michigan counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Eastern mole records in Michigan cluster in the southern Lower Peninsula’s farmland and turf, with Huron-Manistee National Forests and Waterloo State Recreation Area among the named sites. As a fossorial species that spends nearly its whole life underground, its record map is really a map of who noticed a molehill, not where the mole traveled.

Reports rise from April through July, when spring digging pushes up fresh mounds that are easy to spot on lawns and fields. With 405 GBIF records against 140 from iNaturalist, most documentation likely comes from museum specimens and pest-control encounters rather than photographs; NatureServe ranks the species S5, Secure, statewide.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Michigan in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"