Minnesota mammals

Eastern Mole in Minnesota

Scalopus aquaticus

Native to Minnesota SNR Unranked in Minnesota

Not listed as nonindigenous in Minnesota by USGS NAS; native to its Minnesota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Eastern Mole in Minnesota, by the numbers

Occasional in Minnesota 38th most recorded of 88 mammals logged in Minnesota

180 occurrence records
165 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 8, 2026 Last seen in Minnesota

Records from 2000–2026.

180 total records count every Minnesota occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 170; the monthly chart covers the 170 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Eastern Mole in Minnesota

Most sightings fall in June to July.

170 Minnesota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Minnesota records (table)
MonthRecords
January2
February0
March12
April16
May10
June27
July28
August16
September16
October21
November16
December6

Monthly eastern mole occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Minnesota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Minnesota, with recorded sightings peaking in June–July, with a smaller rise in October.

Occurrence map

Where Eastern Mole has been recorded in Minnesota

170 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

170 Minnesota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area 9
Carlos Avery State Wildlife Management Area 8
Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge 2
Cottonwood County Waterfowl Production Area 1
Lower Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway 1

Protected places with the most eastern mole sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Minnesota

CountyRecords
Washington County 32
Ramsey County 25
Hennepin County 22
Dakota County 22
Anoka County 18
Rice County 6
Wright County 5
Cottonwood County 4
Blue Earth County 4
Chisago County 3
Isanti County 3
Sherburne County 3
14 other counties 33

The complete county distribution, spread across 26 Minnesota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Eastern mole records in Minnesota cluster in the Twin Cities metro, where Washington, Ramsey, Hennepin, and Dakota counties lead, with named sites at the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area and Carlos Avery State Wildlife Management Area, places with the workable soil this fossorial species needs for tunneling. As an animal that spends nearly its entire life underground, its record map is really a map of who noticed a molehill, not where the mole traveled.

Reports peak in June and July with a smaller rise in October, a pattern that likely tracks summer and fall digging pushes rather than a single clean season. Most of the 180 records, 165 of them, come from iNaturalist, so the documentation is mostly photographs rather than museum specimens; NatureServe has not yet assigned the species a Minnesota rank.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Minnesota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"