Minnesota mammals

Eastern Mole in Minnesota

Scalopus aquaticus

Native to Minnesota SNR Unranked in Minnesota

Not listed as nonindigenous in Minnesota by USGS NAS; native to its Minnesota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Eastern Mole in Minnesota, by the numbers

Occasional in Minnesota 40th most recorded of 88 mammals logged in Minnesota

246 occurrence records
153 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 8, 2026 Last seen in Minnesota

Records from 2000–2026.

246 total records count every Minnesota occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 244 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Eastern Mole in Minnesota

Most sightings fall in June to July.

244 Minnesota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Minnesota records (table)
MonthRecords
January2
February1
March12
April24
May22
June42
July42
August23
September22
October29
November18
December7

Monthly eastern mole occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Minnesota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Minnesota, with recorded sightings peaking in June–July, with a smaller rise in October.

Occurrence map

Where Eastern Mole has been recorded in Minnesota

246 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

246 Minnesota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area 11
Carlos Avery State Wildlife Management Area 8
Lower Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway 2
Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge 2
Cottonwood County Waterfowl Production Area 1

Protected places with the most eastern mole sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Minnesota

CountyRecords
Ramsey County 44
Hennepin County 37
Washington County 33
Sherburne County 31
Dakota County 22
Anoka County 21
Rice County 5
Wright County 5
Olmsted County 5
Chisago County 4
Blue Earth County 4
Isanti County 4
20 other counties 31

The complete county distribution, spread across 32 Minnesota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Eastern mole records in Minnesota cluster around Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge and the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area, both southern and central sites with the workable soil this fossorial species needs for tunneling. As an animal that spends nearly its entire life underground, its record map is really a map of who noticed a molehill, not where the mole traveled.

Reports rise in three separate windows, April, June through July, and October, spikes that likely track spring and fall digging pushes rather than a single clean seasonal peak. With 204 GBIF records against 153 from iNaturalist, a meaningful share of the documentation probably comes from museum specimens rather than photographs; NatureServe has not yet assigned the species a Minnesota rank.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Minnesota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"