New York mammals

Eastern Mole in New York

Scalopus aquaticus

Native to New York S5 Secure in New York

Not listed as nonindigenous in New York by USGS NAS; native to its New York range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Eastern Mole in New York, by the numbers

Occasional in New York 46th most recorded of 102 mammals logged in New York

73 occurrence records
73 with iNaturalist photos
Apr 26, 2026 Last seen in New York

Records from 2000–2026.

73 total records count every New York occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 68; the monthly chart covers the 68 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Eastern Mole in New York

Most sightings fall in March.

68 New York occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New York records (table)
MonthRecords
January5
February1
March14
April5
May7
June8
July7
August3
September6
October8
November2
December2

Monthly eastern mole occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New York, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New York, with recorded sightings peaking in March.

Occurrence map

Where Eastern Mole has been recorded in New York

68 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

65 New York records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Long Island 4
Camp Hero State Park 2
Caleb Smith Park Preserve 2
Bayard Cutting Arboretum State Park 1
Valley Stream State Park 1
Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park 1
Jamesport State Park 1
Bethpage State Park 1

Protected places with the most eastern mole sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New York

CountyRecords
Suffolk County 27
Westchester County 12
Nassau County 7
New York County 5
Richmond County 4
Kings County 4
Queens County 2
Bronx County 2
Putnam County 1
Rockland County 1
Other localities 8

The complete county distribution, spread across 10 New York counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Eastern moles spend nearly all their lives underground, and seeing one above ground is rare even where they live, yet all 73 of New York’s records are iNaturalist observations. NatureServe rates the state population S5, secure, and Suffolk County’s 27 records, more than a third of the state total, anchor the sandy coastal-plain soils this species favors.

March stands out as the year’s peak with 14 records, nearly a fifth of the total, likely tracking spring soil-moisture conditions that push moles closer to the surface and make their raised tunnels more visible after seasonal rains.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New York in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"