North Carolina mammals

Golden Mouse in North Carolina

Ochrotomys nuttalli

Native to North Carolina S5 Secure in North Carolina

Not listed as nonindigenous in North Carolina by USGS NAS; native to its North Carolina range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Golden Mouse in North Carolina, by the numbers

Occasional in North Carolina 49th most recorded of 125 mammals logged in North Carolina

95 occurrence records
10 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

95 total records count every North Carolina occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 93 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Golden Mouse in North Carolina

Most sightings fall in August.

93 North Carolina occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly North Carolina records (table)
MonthRecords
January15
February4
March14
April7
May11
June6
July2
August17
September0
October7
November8
December2

Monthly golden mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in North Carolina, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in North Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in August, with a smaller rise in January and March.

Occurrence map

Where Golden Mouse has been recorded in North Carolina

95 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

95 North Carolina records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Nantahala National Forest 4
Pisgah National Forest 2
McCain Tract 2
Green River Game Land 1

Protected places with the most golden mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in North Carolina

CountyRecords
Wake County 31
Bertie County 18
Macon County 15
Buncombe County 6
Yancey County 3
Madison County 3
Avery County 3
Perquimans County 3
Jackson County 2
Hoke County 2
Union County 1
Rutherford County 1
7 other counties 7

The complete county distribution, spread across 19 North Carolina counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Golden mouse records in North Carolina concentrate across the Coastal Plain and Piedmont, in the tangled thickets, honeysuckle vines, and greenbrier that choke old fields and forest edges. That’s a different world from the state’s mountains: this is a lowland and midland species built around dense, woven vegetation rather than high-elevation forest.

What makes the golden mouse distinctive is the nest itself. It weaves a compact, woody-fibered ball nest well up in a vine tangle or shrub, often reusing an old bird’s nest as the foundation, and it climbs through that vegetation almost like a small primate rather than scurrying across open ground. Active mainly at dawn and dusk, it rarely strays far from the thicket that hides and feeds it.

Records here run year-round, with recorded sightings peaking in March, May, and October, likely tracking seasons when vine cover is easiest to survey and the mice are most active. The reporting pattern lines up neatly with where thick vine tangles persist across eastern and central North Carolina, rather than with any part of the mountains.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in North Carolina in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"