Missouri mammals

Gray Fox in Missouri

Urocyon cinereoargenteus

Native to Missouri S4 Apparently Secure in Missouri

Not listed as nonindigenous in Missouri by USGS NAS; native to its Missouri range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Gray Fox in Missouri, by the numbers

Common in Missouri 13th most recorded of 82 mammals logged in Missouri

421 occurrence records
411 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

421 total records count every Missouri occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 420 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Gray Fox in Missouri

Most sightings fall in January to April.

420 Missouri occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Missouri records (table)
MonthRecords
January55
February66
March52
April44
May21
June32
July28
August32
September17
October21
November19
December33

Monthly gray fox occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Missouri, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Missouri, with recorded sightings peaking in January–April.

Occurrence map

Where Gray Fox has been recorded in Missouri

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Missouri records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mark Twain National Forest 4
Irish Wilderness 1

Protected places with the most gray fox sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Missouri

CountyRecords
Boone County 374
Cole County 4
Franklin County 4
Iron County 3
St. Charles County 3
Christian County 2
Platte County 2
Adair County 2
Carter County 2
Webster County 1
Lincoln County 1
Maries County 1
21 other counties 22

The complete county distribution, spread across 33 Missouri counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Gray fox ranks twelfth in Missouri’s record count and shares red fox’s S4 NatureServe status, apparently secure across the state. Unlike red fox, gray fox climbs trees, using hooked claws to escape danger or den in a hollow limb, a trait that makes it a distinct search target around the wooded, rocky terrain at Mark Twain National Forest and the granite outcrops of Elephant Rocks State Park.

Records peak from January through March, the opposite season from red fox’s spring high, with reduced leaf cover likely making a rocky-country animal easier to spot in winter. All 406 records are GBIF entries, none from iNaturalist, in a dataset small enough that individual months carry real weight; treat the winter peak as a hint worth testing, not a fixed pattern.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Gray Fox in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Missouri in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"