North Dakota mammals

Gray Wolf in North Dakota

Canis lupus

Native to North Dakota SX Presumed Extirpated in North Dakota

Not listed as nonindigenous in North Dakota by USGS NAS; native to its North Dakota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Gray Wolf in North Dakota, by the numbers

Presumed Extirpated in North Dakota 52nd most recorded of 92 mammals logged in North Dakota

12 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

12 total records count every North Dakota occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 8 records with a full observation date.

When the gray wolf was recorded in North Dakota

Most historical records fall in April.

8 North Dakota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly North Dakota records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March0
April4
May0
June1
July1
August2
September0
October0
November0
December0

Monthly gray wolf occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in North Dakota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Sparse historical record in North Dakota; the species is extirpated there and the timing of activity was not well documented.

Occurrence map

Where Gray Wolf has been recorded in North Dakota

12 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

12 North Dakota records mapped

Where it's recorded in North Dakota

CountyRecords
Burleigh County 6
Sheridan County 3
Stark County 2
McKenzie County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 4 North Dakota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Gray wolves are not an established, breeding population in North Dakota today. NatureServe ranks the species SX in the state, presumed extirpated, reflecting a history that saw wolves eliminated from North Dakota by the early twentieth century through bounty hunting and habitat loss. The 12 records logged here, all from GBIF with no iNaturalist photos, read less like evidence of a resident pack and more like scattered dispersal records, animals wandering in from Minnesota or Canadian populations before moving on or being removed.

Sightings are spread thin across the year with no real seasonal pattern, just isolated hits in April, June, July, and August. J. Clark Salyer, Long Lake, and Chase Lake national wildlife refuges are the kind of large, connected habitat blocks where a wandering wolf would be most likely to pass through, not a sign of a resident population denning nearby.

Gray Wolf in other states

View all states →

More mammals in North Dakota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries