Georgia mammals

Groundhog in Georgia

Marmota monax

Native to Georgia S3 Vulnerable in Georgia

Not listed as nonindigenous in Georgia by USGS NAS; native to its Georgia range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Groundhog in Georgia, by the numbers

Common in Georgia 13th most recorded of 109 mammals logged in Georgia

517 occurrence records
513 with iNaturalist photos

517 total records count every Georgia occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 515 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Groundhog in Georgia

Most sightings fall in April to June.

515 Georgia occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Georgia records (table)
MonthRecords
January1
February16
March57
April78
May103
June74
July35
August38
September39
October48
November19
December7

Monthly groundhog occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Georgia.

Seasonality

Year-round in Georgia, with recorded sightings peaking in April–June.

Occurrence map

Where Groundhog has been recorded in Georgia

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Georgia records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Chattahoochee National Forest 52
the Blue Ridge Mountains 4
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park 3
North Oconee River Greenway 2
Coosawattee Wildlife Management Area 2
Cohutta Wildlife Management Area 1
Unicoi State Park 1
Brasstown Wilderness 1

Protected places with the most groundhog sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Georgia

CountyRecords
Cherokee County 93
Lumpkin County 37
Clarke County 33
Carroll County 27
Cobb County 27
Hall County 23
Bartow County 23
Dawson County 22
White County 17
Paulding County 17
Fulton County 16
Rabun County 15
31 other counties 167

The complete county distribution, spread across 43 Georgia counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Groundhog reports are a north Georgia story. They gather around Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest and nearby mountain pastures, close to the southern edge of the species’ range. Sloped field borders and forest clearings offer dry burrow sites and grasses to eat. The warm, flat Coastal Plain lies well outside the main record cluster.

May produces the most reports, after animals have emerged from true winter hibernation. January has none in this series, which fits underground dormancy but still shouldn’t be treated as proof of absence. NatureServe ranks the groundhog Vulnerable in Georgia. That status and the concentrated mountain footprint show why a fairly visible animal can generate many reports while remaining limited to one part of the state.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Groundhog in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Georgia in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"