Mississippi mammals

Groundhog in Mississippi

Marmota monax

Native to Mississippi S4 Apparently Secure in Mississippi

Not listed as nonindigenous in Mississippi by USGS NAS; native to its Mississippi range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Groundhog in Mississippi, by the numbers

Occasional in Mississippi 32nd most recorded of 74 mammals logged in Mississippi

47 occurrence records
47 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 24, 2026 Last seen in Mississippi

When to look for the Groundhog in Mississippi

Most sightings fall in April to May.

47 Mississippi occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Mississippi records (table)
MonthRecords
January4
February1
March3
April7
May8
June4
July6
August4
September3
October5
November2
December0

Monthly groundhog occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Mississippi.

Seasonality

Year-round in Mississippi, with recorded sightings peaking in April–May, with a smaller rise in July and October.

Occurrence map

Where Groundhog has been recorded in Mississippi

47 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

47 Mississippi records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Tombigbee National Forest 1

Protected places with the most groundhog sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Mississippi

CountyRecords
Lafayette County 11
Lowndes County 8
Lee County 5
DeSoto County 4
Pontotoc County 4
Tippah County 3
Oktibbeha County 2
Marshall County 2
Panola County 1
Chickasaw County 1
Tishomingo County 1
Monroe County 1
4 other counties 4

The complete county distribution, spread across 16 Mississippi counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Groundhog records in Mississippi cluster in the state’s northern hill country, the rolling pasture and hardwood edges of the North Central Hills and Loess Bluffs, where the soil drains well enough for a burrow to stay dry. Records thin out toward the flat Mississippi Delta and the Gulf Coast, where high water tables and heavy clay don’t suit a digging animal.

A groundhog spends its days grazing on clover, grass, and garden plants near a burrow entrance, then disappears underground the moment something startles it. Its tunnel systems run to multiple entrances hidden along fence lines, brush piles, and field edges, and the animal holes up there through the coldest months of winter.

Mississippi has logged just 47 groundhog records so far, landing it in the occasional-record group among the state’s mapped mammals. Sightings show up in most months with a small uptick in spring, though a thin record count says more about how often people report groundhogs here than about how many actually live in the state.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

Groundhog in other states

View all states →

More mammals in Mississippi in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"