Colorado mammals

Hall's Pocket Gopher in Colorado

Geomys jugossicularis

Native to Colorado S4 Apparently Secure in Colorado

Not listed as nonindigenous in Colorado by USGS NAS; native to its Colorado range.

IUCN Red List status

NE – Not Evaluated

Not yet assessed against IUCN Red List criteria.

Hall's Pocket Gopher in Colorado, by the numbers

Rare in Colorado 142nd most recorded of 154 mammals logged in Colorado

85 occurrence records
1 with iNaturalist photos
May 7, 2011 Last seen in Colorado

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Hall's Pocket Gopher in Colorado

Most sightings fall in March to April.

85 Colorado occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Colorado records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February1
March11
April16
May2
June14
July13
August2
September8
October15
November3
December0

Monthly hall's pocket gopher occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Colorado, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Colorado, with recorded sightings peaking in March–April, with a smaller rise in June–July and October.

Occurrence map

Where Hall's Pocket Gopher has been recorded in Colorado

85 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

85 Colorado records mapped

Where it's recorded in Colorado

CountyRecords
Washington County 45
Bent County 12
Prowers County 11
Yuma County 8
Fremont County 4
Baca County 3
Morgan County 2

The complete county distribution, spread across 7 Colorado counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Hall’s pocket gopher is a rarely seen rodent in Colorado. Open occurrence databases hold only 85 records for it, nearly all from museum specimens and trapping surveys. This is an animal you almost never see alive: it spends its life underground, and the sparse record reflects that hidden habit rather than true rarity.

An eastern-plains burrower

Hall’s pocket gopher is a fossorial rodent of the sandy and loamy soils of Colorado’s eastern plains. It lives in extensive tunnel systems, using powerful forelimbs and long claws to dig and its fur-lined external cheek pouches to haul roots, tubers, and other plant matter back to underground stores. The Colorado records fall almost entirely in the far eastern counties, with Washington County holding the largest share and further records from Bent, Prowers, and Yuma. Its presence usually gives itself away through fan-shaped mounds of pushed-up soil rather than the gopher itself.

Signs above a silent life below

Because the animal is subterranean, the occurrence record shows no clean seasonal signal tied to its biology; the scattered detections track when surveyors happened to be trapping rather than any surface activity. Pocket gophers stay active year-round inside their burrows, do not hibernate, and rarely emerge, which is exactly why photographs are essentially nonexistent and the species remains poorly documented.

Status in Colorado

NatureServe ranks it S4 (apparently secure) in the state, though its global status has not been formally evaluated by the IUCN. It is native to Colorado, and its thin occurrence record reflects the difficulty of detecting a burrowing animal.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Colorado in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries