New Jersey mammals

Harbor Seal in New Jersey

Phoca vitulina

Native to New Jersey S4N Apparently Secure in New Jersey

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Jersey by USGS NAS; native to its New Jersey range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Harbor Seal in New Jersey, by the numbers

Common in New Jersey 15th most recorded of 94 mammals logged in New Jersey

386 occurrence records
385 with iNaturalist photos
Apr 6, 2026 Last seen in New Jersey

Records from 2000–2026.

386 total records count every New Jersey occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300.

When to look for the Harbor Seal in New Jersey

Most sightings fall in January to March.

386 New Jersey occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Jersey records (table)
MonthRecords
January91
February100
March102
April19
May1
June0
July0
August2
September2
October3
November7
December59

Monthly harbor seal occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Jersey, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Jersey, with recorded sightings peaking in January–March.

Occurrence map

Where Harbor Seal has been recorded in New Jersey

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

290 New Jersey records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Gateway National Recreation Area 155
Liberty State Park 20
Barnegat Lighthouse State Park 11
Island Beach State Park 4
Barnegat Bay 3

Protected places with the most harbor seal sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in New Jersey

CountyRecords
Ocean County 119
Monmouth County 91
Hudson County 19
Cape May County 9
Union County 3
Atlantic County 2
Middlesex County 1
Other localities 142

The complete county distribution, spread across 7 New Jersey counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Harbor seals are winter visitors to New Jersey’s coast, with Sandy Hook producing by far the strongest named-place cluster in this dataset. Barnegat Bay and waters near Edwin B. Forsythe add records farther south. Look from shore and keep well back from hauled-out seals; resting animals need space, and apparent inactivity is not an invitation to approach.

The monthly record is emphatically seasonal: sightings build in December, peak from January through March, and fall to almost none in summer. The generic “year-round” label in the metadata reflects at least one report in scattered months, not regular summer presence.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in New Jersey in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: