Arizona mammals

Hispid cotton rat in Arizona

Sigmodon hispidus

Native to Arizona S3 Vulnerable in Arizona

Not listed as nonindigenous in Arizona by USGS NAS; native to its Arizona range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Hispid cotton rat in Arizona, by the numbers

Rare in Arizona 126th most recorded of 158 mammals logged in Arizona

500 occurrence records
1 with iNaturalist photos

Records from 2000–2026.

500 total records count every Arizona occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 486 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Hispid cotton rat in Arizona

Most sightings fall in February.

486 Arizona occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Arizona records (table)
MonthRecords
January23
February90
March47
April54
May40
June30
July8
August29
September37
October63
November33
December32

Monthly hispid cotton rat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Arizona, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Arizona, with recorded sightings peaking in February, with a smaller rise in October and April.

Occurrence map

Where Hispid cotton rat has been recorded in Arizona

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Arizona records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
State Trust Land 7
Ironwood Forest National Monument 3
Galiuro Wilderness 2
Chiricahua Wilderness 1
Coronado National Forest 1

Protected places with the most hispid cotton rat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Arizona

CountyRecords
Maricopa County 204
Yuma County 80
Cochise County 71
Graham County 59
Pima County 22
Santa Cruz County 15
Pinal County 14
Greenlee County 7
La Paz County 6
Yavapai County 6
Apache County 3
Gila County 2
Other localities 11

The complete county distribution, spread across 12 Arizona counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Hispid cotton rat reaches Arizona at the western edge of a range that spans most of the southern and eastern United States, favoring dense grass along the state’s southeastern river valleys and irrigation ditches. Its bottom-quarter record fits a species living at the margin of suitable habitat here.

The record jumps to 7 in October after scattered single counts earlier in the year, a pattern that likely reflects a single trapping survey more than a real autumn population spike for this thinly documented edge-of-range population.

More mammals in Arizona in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"