South Carolina mammals

Hispid cotton rat in South Carolina

Sigmodon hispidus

Native to South Carolina S5 Secure in South Carolina

Not listed as nonindigenous in South Carolina by USGS NAS; native to its South Carolina range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Hispid cotton rat in South Carolina, by the numbers

Common in South Carolina 21st most recorded of 108 mammals logged in South Carolina

773 occurrence records
110 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 2, 2026 Last seen in South Carolina

Records from 2000–2026.

773 total records count every South Carolina occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 767 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Hispid cotton rat in South Carolina

Most sightings fall in June.

767 South Carolina occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly South Carolina records (table)
MonthRecords
January14
February30
March15
April20
May28
June402
July172
August10
September3
October11
November45
December17

Monthly hispid cotton rat occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in South Carolina, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in South Carolina, with recorded sightings peaking in June.

Occurrence map

Where Hispid cotton rat has been recorded in South Carolina

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 South Carolina records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Huntington Beach State Park 4
Sumter National Forest 4
South Carolina Botanical Garden 2
Wambaw Creek Wilderness 1
Bunched Arrowhead Heritage Preserve 1
Hunting Island State Park 1
Congaree National Park 1
Table Rock State Park 1

Protected places with the most hispid cotton rat sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in South Carolina

CountyRecords
Aiken County 376
Barnwell County 186
Charleston County 43
Abbeville County 37
Anderson County 25
Beaufort County 16
Georgetown County 12
Greenville County 10
Lexington County 6
York County 5
Jasper County 5
Richland County 5
19 other counties 47

The complete county distribution, spread across 31 South Carolina counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Hispid cotton rats live low in dense grasses, weedy fields, marsh borders, and other thick ground cover. South Carolina reports extend from Sumter National Forest to the coastal habitats at Huntington Beach, Cape Romain, and Hunting Island. They are seldom spotted casually; many records come from focused small-mammal work.

Records are present year-round and peak in April–May. The sample is modest and detection methods matter, so the spring concentration should be treated as an observation pattern rather than a precise population cycle.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in South Carolina in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"