Arizona mammals

Hooded Skunk in Arizona

Mephitis macroura

Native to Arizona S4 Apparently Secure in Arizona

Not listed as nonindigenous in Arizona by USGS NAS; native to its Arizona range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Hooded Skunk in Arizona, by the numbers

Common in Arizona 48th most recorded of 158 mammals logged in Arizona

393 occurrence records
302 with iNaturalist photos

393 total records count every Arizona occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 300; the monthly chart covers the 388 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Hooded Skunk in Arizona

Most sightings fall in October.

388 Arizona occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Arizona records (table)
MonthRecords
January42
February35
March37
April15
May19
June18
July27
August35
September28
October57
November30
December45

Monthly hooded skunk occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Arizona.

Seasonality

Year-round in Arizona, with recorded sightings peaking in October, with a smaller rise in August and December–March.

Occurrence map

Where Hooded Skunk has been recorded in Arizona

300 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

300 Arizona records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Kartchner Caverns State Park 33
Saguaro National Park 13
Patagonia Lake State Park 13
Madera Canyon (Santa Rita Mountains) 6
State Trust Land 6
Coronado National Forest 5
Chiricahua National Monument 2
Mt. Wrightson Wilderness 2

Protected places with the most hooded skunk sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Arizona

CountyRecords
Pima County 117
Santa Cruz County 95
Cochise County 86
Pinal County 36
Maricopa County 28
Yavapai County 16
Gila County 6
Graham County 2
Other localities 7

The complete county distribution, spread across 8 Arizona counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

The hooded skunk is a nocturnal borderlands mammal that reaches its northern limit in southern Arizona, recorded steadily across the state’s southern canyons and sky islands. Occurrence databases hold 393 Arizona records for it, most of them iNaturalist photos, many taken by flash after dark.

A skunk of the southern canyons

The records sit almost entirely in the far south, in Pima, Santa Cruz, and Cochise counties, with the Coronado National Forest and Madera Canyon in the Santa Rita Mountains standing out. This is the northern fringe of a species that’s mostly Mexican, so its Arizona range hugs the Sky Island ranges and the desert-grassland edges below them. It favors rocky canyons, brushy dry washes, oak and mesquite draws, and streamside strips, places that offer cover, insects, and fruit within reach of a den.

Reading a nocturnal animal by night photos

Because the hooded skunk is active after dark, nearly every record is a night image, a camera-trap frame, or a roadside encounter caught in headlights, so the map really shows where people are out looking after sunset. Sightings hold fairly even through the year with a lift in autumn, when cooler nights, the dispersal of that season’s young, and easier evenings afield all put more skunks in front of more cameras.

Status in Arizona

Hooded skunk is native to Arizona, and NatureServe ranks it S4, apparently secure, even though the state holds only the very top edge of the species’ range. For a look at one, the oak-lined canyons of the Santa Ritas around Madera Canyon are the reliable bet on a warm night.

More mammals in Arizona in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"