Minnesota mammals

House Mouse in Minnesota

Mus musculus

Introduced to Minnesota

Minnesota's Mus musculus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

House Mouse in Minnesota, by the numbers

Occasional in Minnesota 48th most recorded of 88 mammals logged in Minnesota

223 occurrence records
79 with iNaturalist photos
Apr 4, 2026 Last seen in Minnesota

Records from 2000–2026.

223 total records count every Minnesota occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 222; the monthly chart covers the 220 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the House Mouse in Minnesota

Most sightings fall in September.

220 Minnesota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Minnesota records (table)
MonthRecords
January10
February3
March4
April7
May16
June14
July17
August37
September65
October21
November13
December13

Monthly house mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Minnesota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Minnesota, with recorded sightings peaking in September.

Occurrence map

Where House Mouse has been recorded in Minnesota

222 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

222 Minnesota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area 3
Mississippi River Islands State Scientific and Natural Area 1

Protected places with the most house mouse sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Minnesota

CountyRecords
Hennepin County 49
Ramsey County 23
Carlton County 22
Jackson County 19
Goodhue County 12
Lyon County 9
Otter Tail County 8
Roseau County 6
Red Lake County 5
Faribault County 5
Lake of the Woods County 4
Dakota County 3
33 other counties 58

The complete county distribution, spread across 45 Minnesota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

House mouse records in Minnesota follow human development, from the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area through the Twin Cities to Minneopa and Blue Mounds state parks farther south and west, sites where buildings and farmsteads sit inside otherwise natural land. NatureServe flags the species as exotic, not part of Minnesota’s native fauna.

Reports peak from August through October, months when mice commonly move indoors as outdoor food and cover decline heading into fall. With 207 GBIF records against 79 from iNaturalist, much of the documentation likely comes from pest-trapping data rather than casual sightings of an animal most people encounter indoors.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

House Mouse in other states

More mammals in Minnesota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"