Montana mammals

House Mouse in Montana

Mus musculus

Introduced to Montana

Montana's Mus musculus records are of an introduced species; it does not occur here as a wild native population.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

House Mouse in Montana, by the numbers

Occasional in Montana 66th most recorded of 122 mammals logged in Montana

105 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

105 total records count every Montana occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 103; the monthly chart covers the 100 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the House Mouse in Montana

Most sightings fall in December.

100 Montana occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Montana records (table)
MonthRecords
January3
February1
March0
April0
May6
June19
July15
August7
September13
October8
November8
December20

Monthly house mouse occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Montana, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Montana, with recorded sightings peaking in December, with a smaller rise in June–July and September.

Occurrence map

Where House Mouse has been recorded in Montana

103 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

103 Montana records mapped

Where it's recorded in Montana

CountyRecords
Missoula County 41
Ravalli County 14
Rosebud County 5
Lake County 4
Lewis and Clark County 3
Cascade County 3
Valley County 3
Carbon County 3
Fergus County 3
Richland County 3
Broadwater County 2
Yellowstone County 2
12 other counties 19

The complete county distribution, spread across 24 Montana counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

House mouse records in Montana follow human structures more than any particular landscape; NatureServe flags the species as exotic, not part of the state’s native fauna. Reports near Red Rock Lakes, Flathead Lake, and the Missouri River corridor likely trace back to buildings and campgrounds rather than open habitat.

Reports rise in June, July, and September, with a further spike in December, a pattern that doesn’t map onto any single clean cycle for a species that can turn up near structures nearly any time of year. With 105 total records, all from GBIF, much of the documentation likely comes from pest-survey data rather than casual sightings.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

House Mouse in other states

More mammals in Montana in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries