New Mexico mammals

Jaguar in New Mexico

Panthera onca

Native to New Mexico S1 Critically Imperiled in New Mexico

Not listed as nonindigenous in New Mexico by USGS NAS; native to its New Mexico range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

NT – Near Threatened

Close to qualifying as threatened in the near future.

Jaguar in New Mexico, by the numbers

Occasional in New Mexico 110th most recorded of 176 mammals logged in New Mexico

63 occurrence records

Records from 2000–2026.

63 total records count every New Mexico occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 62 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Jaguar in New Mexico

Most sightings fall in January.

62 New Mexico occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly New Mexico records (table)
MonthRecords
January19
February4
March6
April2
May0
June15
July3
August0
September4
October0
November3
December6

Monthly jaguar occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in New Mexico, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in New Mexico, with recorded sightings peaking in January, with a smaller rise in June.

Occurrence map

Where Jaguar has been recorded in New Mexico

63 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

63 New Mexico records mapped

Where it's recorded in New Mexico

CountyRecords
Bernalillo County 51
Eddy County 12

The complete county distribution, spread across 2 New Mexico counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

New Mexico lies north of where jaguars maintain an established breeding population today, so the state’s 63 recorded sightings need to be read carefully. All of them come from GBIF rather than iNaturalist, and most appear to be older specimen or survey records rather than recent photographs, clustered loosely around the Rio Grande corridor and the Bosque del Apache and Bitter Lake refuges.

NatureServe ranks the jaguar S1, Critically Imperiled, in New Mexico, its most severe state category, even though the IUCN lists the species Near Threatened worldwide, a reminder that a species can be globally stable while functionally gone from one state. Records show small upticks in January and June, but with so few sightings spread across 26 years, that pattern isn’t a reliable seasonal signal, just noise in a very short list.

Occurrence data from GBIF.

More mammals in New Mexico in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries