Alaska mammals

Least Weasel in Alaska

Mustela nivalis

Native to Alaska S4 Apparently Secure in Alaska

Not listed as nonindigenous in Alaska by USGS NAS; native to its Alaska range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Least Weasel in Alaska, by the numbers

Rare in Alaska 82nd most recorded of 108 mammals logged in Alaska

199 occurrence records
7 with iNaturalist photos
Jul 11, 2025 Last seen in Alaska

Records from 2000–2026.

199 total records count every Alaska occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 193 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Least Weasel in Alaska

Most sightings fall in June to September.

193 Alaska occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Alaska records (table)
MonthRecords
January11
February7
March11
April6
May10
June41
July28
August26
September25
October11
November10
December7

Monthly least weasel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Alaska, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Alaska, with recorded sightings peaking in June–September.

Occurrence map

Where Least Weasel has been recorded in Alaska

199 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

164 Alaska records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
State Patented 4
Denali National Park 3
State Land Disposals - Other Than Municipal 2
Mollie Beattie Wilderness Area 2
Noatak National Preserve 2
the Matanuska-Susitna Valley 1
Gates of the Arctic National Park 1
Haines State Forest Resource Management Area 1

Protected places with the most least weasel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Alaska

CountyRecords
North Slope County 74
Fairbanks North Star County 26
Nome County 9
Yukon-Koyukuk County 7
Bethel County 5
Southeast Fairbanks County 4
Denali County 4
Anchorage County 4
Matanuska-Susitna County 3
Bristol Bay County 2
Kenai Peninsula County 2
Northwest Arctic County 2
4 other counties 57

The complete county distribution, spread across 16 Alaska counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Alaska records for the least weasel concentrate in the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, around Denali National Park and Preserve, and through the boreal forest near Fairbanks. That’s classic Interior Alaska terrain: black spruce forest, brushy field edges, and the vole and mouse burrows this weasel needs to hunt.

Its narrow body lets it follow rodents straight into their own tunnels, turning in spaces no fox or marten could fit through. Many Interior Alaska least weasels molt to white winter fur as days shorten, a change triggered by day length rather than temperature, so a white weasel can look oddly out of place if snow arrives late.

Records run heaviest in July and August, though sightings turn up in nearly every month. Because this weasel spends so much time under snow and dense cover, a thin record count reflects how easily it goes unnoticed, not how rare it actually is across the Interior.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Alaska in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"