Iowa mammals

Least Weasel in Iowa

Mustela nivalis

Native to Iowa S3 Vulnerable in Iowa

Not listed as nonindigenous in Iowa by USGS NAS; native to its Iowa range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Least Weasel in Iowa, by the numbers

Occasional in Iowa 35th most recorded of 74 mammals logged in Iowa

8 occurrence records
8 with iNaturalist photos
Mar 29, 2026 Last seen in Iowa

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Least Weasel in Iowa

Most sightings fall in February.

8 Iowa occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Iowa records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February2
March1
April1
May0
June1
July0
August0
September1
October0
November0
December2

Monthly least weasel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Iowa, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Sparse observation record in Iowa; presence confirmed but timing of activity not well documented.

Occurrence map

Where Least Weasel has been recorded in Iowa

8 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

8 Iowa records mapped

Where it's recorded in Iowa

CountyRecords
Page County 1
Monroe County 1
Howard County 1
Sioux County 1
Linn County 1
Harrison County 1
Adair County 1
Monona County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 8 Iowa counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Least weasels are North America’s smallest carnivore, and Iowa’s record for the species is tiny: 8 records since 2000, all logged on iNaturalist and 4 of them also in GBIF, one apiece from eight counties. That’s a thin showing for an animal this small and fast, which is far more likely to turn up in a trap than in a photograph. NatureServe rates the state population S3, vulnerable, fitting a species that’s genuinely difficult to survey and likely underrepresented even in this thin record.

Records are scattered across six months, a pair each in February and December and single sightings in March, April, June, and September, too sparse a pattern in a count this small to describe any real seasonal trend.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Iowa in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap