Iowa mammals

Least Weasel in Iowa

Mustela nivalis

Native to Iowa S3 Vulnerable in Iowa

Not listed as nonindigenous in Iowa by USGS NAS; native to its Iowa range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Least Weasel in Iowa, by the numbers

Occasional in Iowa 47th most recorded of 74 mammals logged in Iowa

35 occurrence records
8 with iNaturalist photos
Mar 29, 2026 Last seen in Iowa

Records from 2000–2026.

35 total records count every Iowa occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 34 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Least Weasel in Iowa

Most sightings fall in February.

34 Iowa occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Iowa records (table)
MonthRecords
January4
February8
March3
April1
May1
June4
July0
August0
September2
October1
November4
December6

Monthly least weasel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Iowa, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Iowa, with recorded sightings peaking in February, with a smaller rise in December.

Occurrence map

Where Least Weasel has been recorded in Iowa

35 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

35 Iowa records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Riverton Wildlife Management Area 1

Protected places with the most least weasel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Iowa

CountyRecords
Ringgold County 9
Marion County 3
Johnson County 3
Page County 2
Benton County 2
Washington County 2
Monroe County 1
Sioux County 1
Howard County 1
Black Hawk County 1
Fremont County 1
Greene County 1
8 other counties 8

The complete county distribution, spread across 20 Iowa counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Least weasels are North America’s smallest carnivore, and Iowa’s record for the species leans heavily on GBIF specimen data, 31 records against just 8 from iNaturalist, since an animal this small and fast is far more likely to turn up in a trap than in a photograph. NatureServe rates the state population S3, vulnerable, fitting a species that’s genuinely difficult to survey and likely underrepresented even in this thin record.

Records are scattered evenly across just four months, February through April plus a single June sighting, too sparse a pattern in a dataset this small to describe any real seasonal trend beyond confirming occasional detection through the spring.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Iowa in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources: