Michigan mammals

Least Weasel in Michigan

Mustela nivalis

Native to Michigan S5 Secure in Michigan

Not listed as nonindigenous in Michigan by USGS NAS; native to its Michigan range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Least Weasel in Michigan, by the numbers

Rare in Michigan 55th most recorded of 75 mammals logged in Michigan

129 occurrence records
17 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 2, 2026 Last seen in Michigan

Records from 2000–2026.

129 total records count every Michigan occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 128; the monthly chart covers the 116 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Least Weasel in Michigan

Most sightings fall in September to November.

116 Michigan occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Michigan records (table)
MonthRecords
January6
February7
March11
April8
May7
June14
July5
August6
September13
October18
November11
December10

Monthly least weasel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Michigan, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Michigan, with recorded sightings peaking in September–November, with a smaller rise in March and June.

Occurrence map

Where Least Weasel has been recorded in Michigan

128 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

128 Michigan records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Edwin S. George Biological Station 5
Kellogg Biological Station and Experimental forest 1

Protected places with the most least weasel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Michigan

CountyRecords
Ingham County 40
Washtenaw County 23
Livingston County 12
Isabella County 8
Allegan County 7
Jackson County 4
Sanilac County 4
Kent County 3
Genesee County 3
Kalamazoo County 3
Barry County 2
Hillsdale County 2
12 other counties 18

The complete county distribution, spread across 24 Michigan counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Least weasel records in Michigan center on Hiawatha National Forest, Ottawa National Forest, and Seney National Wildlife Refuge, all Upper Peninsula sites. As the smallest carnivore in North America, small enough to follow rodents into their own burrows, it’s rarely seen even where present, and GBIF’s 122 records against 17 from iNaturalist point to trapping data over sightings.

The three-part peak in June, August, and December doesn’t describe a clean seasonal rhythm; with only a handful of records total, it more likely reflects scattered trapping and incidental encounters than a true activity pattern. NatureServe ranks the species S5, Secure, statewide despite how seldom it turns up in the record.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Michigan in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"