Minnesota mammals

Least Weasel in Minnesota

Mustela nivalis

Native to Minnesota S3 Vulnerable in Minnesota

Not listed as nonindigenous in Minnesota by USGS NAS; native to its Minnesota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Least Weasel in Minnesota, by the numbers

Rare in Minnesota 68th most recorded of 88 mammals logged in Minnesota

33 occurrence records
4 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 20, 2024 Last seen in Minnesota

Records from 2000–2026.

33 total records count every Minnesota occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the monthly chart covers the 32 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Least Weasel in Minnesota

Most sightings fall in December.

32 Minnesota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence.

Monthly Minnesota records (table)
MonthRecords
January4
February1
March1
April1
May2
June1
July0
August0
September0
October1
November5
December16

Monthly least weasel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Minnesota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Year-round in Minnesota, with recorded sightings peaking in December.

Occurrence map

Where Least Weasel has been recorded in Minnesota

33 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

33 Minnesota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area 1

Protected places with the most least weasel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Minnesota

CountyRecords
Roseau County 28
Dakota County 1
Cook County 1
Pine County 1
Saint Louis County 1
Winona County 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 6 Minnesota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Least weasel sits at the very bottom of Minnesota’s mammal record count, just 4 iNaturalist sightings against 33 from GBIF, in a state where records already run through Superior National Forest, the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, and Voyageurs National Park. As the smallest carnivore in North America, small enough to follow rodents into their own burrows, it’s rarely seen even where it’s genuinely present.

With records this sparse, the state’s seasonality is flagged as poorly documented rather than described with a confident peak. NatureServe ranks the species S3, Vulnerable, in Minnesota, a real conservation concern layered on top of a predator that was always going to be hard to count.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Minnesota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"