Minnesota mammals

Least Weasel in Minnesota

Mustela nivalis

Native to Minnesota S3 Vulnerable in Minnesota

Not listed as nonindigenous in Minnesota by USGS NAS; native to its Minnesota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Least Weasel in Minnesota, by the numbers

Rare in Minnesota 65th most recorded of 88 mammals logged in Minnesota

4 occurrence records
4 with iNaturalist photos
Jun 20, 2024 Last seen in Minnesota

Records from 2000–2026.

When to look for the Least Weasel in Minnesota

Most sightings fall in May.

4 Minnesota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly Minnesota records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February0
March0
April0
May2
June1
July0
August0
September0
October1
November0
December0

Monthly least weasel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in Minnesota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Sparse observation record in Minnesota; presence confirmed but timing of activity not well documented.

Occurrence map

Where Least Weasel has been recorded in Minnesota

4 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

4 Minnesota records mapped

Notable places to look

Park, forest, or monumentiNaturalist records
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area 1

Protected places with the most least weasel sightings, from the USGS Protected Areas Database plus named mountain ranges, good spots to look, not a full breakdown, so they don't sum to the total.

Where it's recorded in Minnesota

CountyRecords
Pine County 1
Dakota County 1
Cook County 1
Other localities 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 3 Minnesota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Least weasel sits near the very bottom of Minnesota’s mammal record count, with just 4 records since 2000, all of them iNaturalist sightings and three of them single reports from Pine, Dakota, and Cook counties. As the smallest carnivore in North America, small enough to follow rodents into their own burrows, it’s rarely seen even where it’s genuinely present.

With records this sparse, the state’s seasonality is flagged as poorly documented rather than described with a confident peak. NatureServe ranks the species S3, Vulnerable, in Minnesota, a real conservation concern layered on top of a predator that was always going to be hard to count.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in Minnesota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries
  • USGS Protected Areas Databasepublic domainthe named parks, forests, and refuges behind "notable places to look"