Missouri mammals

Least Weasel in Missouri

Mustela nivalis

Native to Missouri S3 Vulnerable in Missouri

Not listed as nonindigenous in Missouri by USGS NAS; native to its Missouri range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Least Weasel in Missouri, by the numbers

Rare in Missouri 74th most recorded of 82 mammals logged in Missouri

Records from 2000–2026.

Seasonality

No dated Missouri records from 2000 to 2026.

The least weasel is the smallest meat-eater on Earth, a fierce little hunter slim enough to follow a meadow vole down its own tunnel. Missouri sits near the southern edge of its range, and the state has no least weasel records dated from 2000 to 2026. Older records, outside that window, came mostly from Nodaway County, up in the northwestern corner pressed against the Iowa line, with a few others scattered across the northern tier and one outlier in Moniteau County.

A pile-up like Nodaway County’s usually signals concentrated survey work rather than a weasel stronghold, and with no recent records, there’s no way to tell whether the species still holds that corner. The older picture fits the bigger pattern of the species: the least weasel is a northern animal, and in Missouri it belongs to the cooler northern counties. NatureServe ranks it vulnerable in the state.

Least weasels stay active all winter, hunting under the snow and through rodent tunnels, so they spend much of the year out of sight.

Occurrence data from GBIF.

More mammals in Missouri in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status