South Dakota mammals

Least Weasel in South Dakota

Mustela nivalis

Native to South Dakota S5 Secure in South Dakota

Not listed as nonindigenous in South Dakota by USGS NAS; native to its South Dakota range.

IUCN Red List status

  1. LC
  2. NT
  3. VU
  4. EN
  5. CR
  6. EW
  7. EX

LC – Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; not at risk.

Least Weasel in South Dakota, by the numbers

Occasional in South Dakota 52nd most recorded of 100 mammals logged in South Dakota

8 occurrence records
8 with iNaturalist photos
Sep 8, 2025 Last seen in South Dakota

Records from 2000–2026.

8 total records count every South Dakota occurrence from GBIF and iNaturalist; the map plots a georeferenced sample of 7; the monthly chart covers the 7 records with a full observation date.

When to look for the Least Weasel in South Dakota

Most sightings fall in February.

7 South Dakota occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) by month of year, 2000–2026. Shows when the species is recorded, not a guarantee of presence. Based on a small number of dated records; the seasonal pattern may not be representative.

Monthly South Dakota records (table)
MonthRecords
January0
February2
March0
April1
May1
June1
July0
August1
September1
October0
November0
December0

Monthly least weasel occurrence records (iNaturalist and GBIF) in South Dakota, 2000–2026.

Seasonality

Sparse observation record in South Dakota; presence confirmed but timing of activity not well documented.

Occurrence map

Where Least Weasel has been recorded in South Dakota

7 records mapped · zoom and drag to explore

7 South Dakota records mapped

Where it's recorded in South Dakota

CountyRecords
Hand County 2
Custer County 1
Sanborn County 1
Meade County 1
Shannon County 1
Gregory County 1
Other localities 1

The complete county distribution, spread across 6 South Dakota counties. Every occurrence record falls in one county, so these sum to the total. Counties from GBIF and US Census boundaries.

Least weasels are North America’s smallest carnivore, and South Dakota’s record for the species is thin: 8 records since 2000, every one an iNaturalist observation, 3 of them also carried in GBIF. That’s a twist for an animal this small and fast, which usually turns up in a trap before it turns up in a photograph. NatureServe rates the state population S5, secure, despite the genuinely thin record.

Records scatter across six months, two in February and one each in April, May, June, August, and September, too sparse a pattern to describe any real seasonal trend beyond confirming occasional detection through the year.

Occurrence data from iNaturalist and GBIF.

More mammals in South Dakota in the atlas

Data & sources

The data and visualizations on this page draw on these open sources:

  • GBIFCC-BY 4.0occurrence records behind the range map, elevation, and record counts
  • iNaturalistCC0 / CC-BY / CC-BY-SAobservations, photos, and audio recordings
  • NatureServe ExplorerCC-BYthe state conservation rank
  • IUCN Red Listattributed factthe global conservation status
  • USGS NASpublic domainnative / introduced status
  • Natural Earthpublic domainthe relief basemap
  • USFSpublic domainnational-forest boundaries